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Aquinas, St Thomas

The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature | 2003 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Aquinas, St Thomas (c.1225–74), an Italian philosopher and Dominican friar, the greatest of the medieval Scholastic theologians. He represents in his writings the culmination of Scholastic philosophy, the harmony of faith and reason, and the reconciliation of Christian theology with Aristotelian philosophy (see Scholasticism). His Summa Theologica (unfinished) is a vast synthesis of the moral and political sciences, brought within a theological and metaphysical framework. He was called the ‘Doctor Angelicus’, and by his school companions ‘the Dumb Ox’. His followers, called Thomists, are still an active school in contemporary philosophy, especially in France. He is a very important influence on Dante's Divina Commedia whose philosophical framework is based on Aquinas. His other major works are the Summa Contra Gentiles and a series of commentaries on Aristotle.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Aquinas, St Thomas." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 24 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Aquinas, St Thomas." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (November 24, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-AquinasStThomas.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Aquinas, St Thomas." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved November 24, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-AquinasStThomas.html

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