Research topic:Charles Despiau

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Despiau, Charles

A Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art | 1999 | | © A Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art 1999, originally published by Oxford University Press 1999. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Despiau, Charles (1874–1946). French sculptor and illustrator, born at Mont-de-Marsan, the son of a master-plasterer. In 1891 he moved to Paris, where he studied at the École des Arts Décoratifs, 1891–3, and the École des Beaux-Arts, 1893–6. For several years he endured poverty, earning his living for a time by colouring postcards, and from 1907 to 1914 he worked as one of Rodin's assistants. After this he turned from his master's intense, vigorous style to a more static, generalized manner in the vein associated with Maillol. His best-known works are his portrait busts, with their intimate delineation of character (Head of Madame Derain, Philips Collection, Washington, 1922). He also produced full-length nude figures, standing or seated, and made several monuments, including a war memorial at Mont-de-Marsan, 1920–2. The books he illustrated included an edition of Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du mal (1933). In the 1920s and 1930s his reputation stood very high in France, but at the end of his life he was ostracized because of his friendship with the Nazi sculptor Arno Breker (they had known each other since before the war and in 1942 Despiau attended an exhibition of the German's work in occupied Paris).

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IAN CHILVERS. "Despiau, Charles." A Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

IAN CHILVERS. "Despiau, Charles." A Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (November 30, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O5-DespiauCharles.html

IAN CHILVERS. "Despiau, Charles." A Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art. 1999. Retrieved November 30, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O5-DespiauCharles.html

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