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Sanhedrin

A Dictionary of World History | 2000 | © A Dictionary of World History 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Sanhedrin (from Greek synedrion, ‘council’) The supreme court of the JEWISH PEOPLE, headed by the high priest, before the fall of JERUSALEM in 70 AD. It was probably founded around the 2nd century BC. Under the Romans its jurisdiction covered Palestinian Jews in civil and religious matters, though capital sentences required Roman confirmation.

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Members of Reestablished Sanhedrin Ascend Temple Mount.
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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Sanhedrin
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions Sanhedrin (Heb. loan from Gk., sunhedrion...to the composition and function of the Sanhedrin, especially whether there were two or...from which the impression of a single Sanhedrin was formed—in other words...
sanhedrin
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology sanhedrin, -im highest court and supreme council of the Jews at Jerusalem. XVI. — late Heb. sanhedrīn —...
trial(s) of Jesus
Book article from: A Dictionary of the Bible ...arrested, brought to trial before the Sanhedrin , and condemned to death. A second trial...It is argued that the trial before the Sanhedrin is a fiction designed to fasten the blame...held that a preliminary trial before the Sanhedrin accords with Roman procedures elsewhere...
Johanan ben Zakkai
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...ben Zakkai was a member of the Great Sanhedrin in Jerusalem, the assembly of 71 ordained...designated as Nasi, prince or head of the Sanhedrin, probably because he was not a descendant...Jerusalem as the new seat of a reconstituted Sanhedrin, which reestablished its authority and...
Herod the Great
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...opponents of the upstart Idumean family got the matter brought before the Sanhedrin. Herod was accused of murder. He did not quite dare ignore the summons of the Sanhedrin, but he did appear in Jerusalem with a large armed bodyguard, and the...

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