Research topic:Reichstag

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Reichstag

A Dictionary of World History | 2000 | © A Dictionary of World History 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Reichstag (German, ‘imperial parliament’) The legislature of the GERMAN SECOND EMPIRE and of the Weimar Republic. Its role was confined to legislation, being forbidden to interfere in federal government affairs and having limited control over public spending. Under the Weimar Republic it enjoyed greater power as the government was made responsible to it. On the night of 27 February 1933 the Reichstag fire occurred. GOERING and GOEBBELS allegedly planned to set fire to the building, subsequently claiming it as a communist plot. The arsonist was a half-crazed Dutch communist, Marinus van der Lubbe. The subsequent trial was an embarrassment as the accused German and Bulgarian communist leaders were acquitted of complicity and only van der Lubbe was executed. But the fire had served its political purpose. On 28 February a decree suspended all civil liberties and installed a state of emergency, which lasted until 1945. Elections to the Reichstag were held on 5 March 1933, but by the Enabling Act of 23 March 1933 the Reichstag effectively voted itself out of existence.

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RECLAIMING REICHSTAG
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Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 6/18/1995; ; 700+ words ; ...steeplejacks began trussing up the Berlin Reichstag with a million square feet of silver...drizzle had given way to sunshine, and the Reichstag's four corner towers gradually vanished...expected to take four days. The "Wrapped Reichstag" has long had this town atwitter with...
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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Reichstag
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Book article from: A Dictionary of Contemporary World History Reichstag Fire (27 Feb. 1933) Less than a month after Hitler's appointment as Chancellor, the German parliamentary building, the Reichstag, burnt down. The balance of scholarly opinion is that the Nazis were...
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Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...Fleet Act of 1898 through the German Reichstag (parliament), are considered seminal...general of the fleet at the time when the Reichstag established a navy for the German empire...concerns, Kaiser Wilhelm pressed the Reichstag for increasing naval power. Tirpitz...
Adolf Hitler
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...were elected the largest party in the Reichstag (July, 1932), Hindenburg offered...blamed the Communists for a fire in the Reichstag on Feb. 27, and by fanning anti-Communist...and Nationalists won a bare majority of Reichstag seats in the elections of Mar. 5. After...
Friedrich Ebert
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...Committee and in 1912 was elected to the Reichstag (Imperial Diet). Here his reputation...1916 he became party floor leader in the Reichstag. A vigorous advocate of peace and an...German Republic; he was reelected by the Reichstag in October 1922. Ebert gave the presidential...

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