Paris, Peace of
Paris, Peace of (1783) The treaty that concluded the American War of
INDEPENDENCE. It was mainly engineered by John Jay, Benjamin
FRANKLIN, and the Earl of Shelburne, and was damaging to Spain, which regained only Florida. The peace recognized American independence, gave it north-eastern fishing rights, and attempted (unsuccessfully) to safeguard creditors, protect loyalists, and settle the frontier between Canada and the USA. These failures led to 30 years' friction, especially in the
NORTHWEST TERRITORY, where Britain retained forts in retaliation, and led to the War of 1812.
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Vulgar Latin: comparative castration.(and comparative theories of syntax)
Magazine article from: Style; 3/22/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...one of my interests at the time was the comparative syntax of Latin and English and another was the development of generative semantics...castration," was proposed to account for both the English and Latin cases I was considering. Even though there was levity in the...
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Books: This vulgar age John Gross praises a powerful lament on the coarsening that characterises modern England
Newspaper article from: The Sunday Telegraph London; 11/16/1997; ; 700+ words
; ...constant concerns. He believes we are living through something very like the replacement of classical Latin by Vulgar Latin, except that Vulgar English is less homogeneous than its ancient equivalent. Discussing journalese, he compares sensational...
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The Latin Mass.(LETTERS)(Letter to the editor)
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 8/3/2007; ; 697 words
; ...celebrated the Eucharist in the vulgar Latin, not the elite Latin of Cicero...Anyone who has ever studied Latin knows the difference by simply...his conquest of Gaul, in the vulgar and elite Latin. This is like the difference...
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Goods, Power, History: Latin America's Material Culture.(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Journal of World History; 12/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; ...marked by "modernizing goods." Latin Americans were inundated by new goods...century, was the period of flourishing Latin American nationalism and industrialism...that of "global goods," the vulgar Latin American present flooded by Coca...
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The Origin of the Romance Languages: Stages in the Development of Latin.(Review)
Magazine article from: Medium Aevum; 9/22/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...in the Development of Latin, ed. Larissa Bonfante...wrote A Chronology of Vulgar Latin, never published. His...normal, so when a new `Vulgar' or `Romance' feature...Languages' since the existing Latin feature with similar function...
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Vulgar English and fractious wives
Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 3/16/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...bilingual texts, translating from Latin - the only language for scholarship - into the vulgar form of English that was beginning...encroachment of English into Latin-dominated scholarship...the language by anglicising Latin words. Others favoured the...
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MUSIC-CUBA: SALSA, POPULAR OR VULGAR, CUBANS' FEET DON'T CARE
News Wire article from: Inter Press Service English News Wire; 9/9/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...IPS) -- The press calls it vulgar, some musicians consider it...money in Cuba and the rest of Latin America, Europe and even Japan...tropical rhythm) was called vulgar at first, as were the "son...as saying that to call salsa vulgar was "excessively Puritan...
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Et Tu, Dude?; A Latin Lover's Updated Vocabularium Runs From Cappuccino to Computers
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 8/26/1995; ; 700+ words
; ...official documents. But Latin also evokes a bitter history...protected its privileges. Latin separated the clerical elite from the linguistically vulgar masses. It also was the...literature, summed up anti-Latin attitudes stylistically as...
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Vulgar Eloquence: On the Renaissance Invention of English Literature.(Book review)
Magazine article from: Renaissance Quarterly; 3/22/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...ISBN: 0-300-11012-X. Vulgar Eloquence makes a fresh inquiry...the barbarous and to value the vulgar eloquence of their own vernacular...defined English as inferior to Latin, and England to Rome. Here...Keilen suggests, to recall the "vulgar" origins of civilization...
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PROM DJS ARE TOLD TO PLAY IT CLEAN SCHOOLS, PARENTS FIGHT VULGAR HITS
Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 4/28/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...dances and warning them to avoid vulgar songs or play the less explicit...on the DJs to filter out the vulgar or sexually suggestive songs...reference to male anatomy and a vulgar term for women. "Sometimes...suggestive. At Cambridge Rindge and Latin School, a student committee...
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Vulgar Latin
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Vulgar Latin vernacular form of the Latin language spoken in ancient Rome and the Roman Empire, as distinguished from classical or literary Latin. Vulgar Latin, rather than classical Latin, is the true parent of the individual Romance languages .
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vulgar Latin
Book article from: The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
vulgar Latin informal Latin of classical times; vulgar in this sense means ‘in ordinary use, used by the people’, and comes ultimately from vulgus ‘common people’.
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VULGAR
Book article from: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
...as opposed to an upper-class or educated minority. Vulgar Latin was the everyday Latin of the Roman Empire and, until the 19c, European VERNACULAR languages were referred to as vulgar tongues . Concomitantly, a sense of coarseness and lack...
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Latin language
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...literary, or classical, Latin and Vulgar Latin, which was the popular (spoken...Empire. It is especially from Vulgar Latin, carried by the soldiers and colonists...alphabet (see Greek language ). Vulgar Latin Vulgar Latin differed from classical...
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vulgar
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
...common use, quality, etc. XVII; vulgar character XVIII. — late L. vulgarize †be vulgar XVII; make vulgar XVIII. Vulgate in common use as a version of the Bible (spec. the Latin of St. Jerome completed in about...
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