Navigation Acts
Navigation Acts Legislation enacted by the English Parliament to prevent foreign merchant vessels competing on equal terms with English ships. The earliest Act goes back to the reign of Richard II, but the most important was that of 1651, requiring that goods entering England must be carried in either English ships or ships of the country where the goods originated. Its aim was to destroy the Dutch carrying trade and it provoked the
ANGLO-DUTCH WARS. The Acts applied to the colonies and despite the impetus they gave to New England shipping, they were widely resented in North America because of their increasingly strict measures against smugglers and against the colonial manufacture of certain goods that competed with English products. They were modified in 1823 and withdrawn in 1849.
Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.
|
Navigation nugget: new chip-scale atomic clock plus GPS receiver transforms navigation.
Magazine article from: CHIPS; 4/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...highly accurate positioning, navigation and timing [PNT] system...disruption." Technology The Navigation Nugget creates a robust PNT...requirements. The ability to act as a platform precise timing...GPS receiver design. The Navigation Nugget core technology fuses...
|
|
Satellite Navigation has a Positive Effect on Driving and Traffic Safety.
PR Newswire; 2/14/2007; 700+ words
; ...use of a TomTom satellite navigation solution reduces travel time...use of a TomTom satellite navigation solution reduces the workload...always proven that our products act as a genuine aid to driving...when drivers use a satellite navigation solution they stop 25% less...
|
|
Reduction in the Cost of Automotive Navigation Systems Is Expected to Propel Demand in the North American Automotive Navigation Systems Markets.
M2 Presswire; 9/7/2007; 700+ words
; ...Although a constant decline in navigation hardware and content prices will act as a restraint for market...driver, which will enable the navigation market to grow. Given the...manufacturers are likely to offer navigation systems as standard equipment...
|
|
Reduction in the Cost of Automotive Navigation Systems is Expected to Propel Demand in the North American Automotive Navigation Systems Markets.
Business Wire; 9/7/2007; 700+ words
; ...Although a constant decline in navigation hardware and content prices will act as a restraint for market...driver, which will enable the navigation market to grow. Given the...manufacturers are likely to offer navigation systems as standard equipment...
|
|
Study: Satellite Navigation has a Positive Effect on Driving and Traffic Safety
Newspaper article from: Wireless News; 2/18/2007; 700+ words
; ...use of a TomTom satellite navigation solution reduces travel time...use of a TomTom satellite navigation solution reduces the workload...always proven that our products act as a genuine aid to driving...when drivers use a satellite navigation solution they stop 25 percent...
|
|
|
NAVTEQ Maps Selected for Launch of Global Navigation, Inc.'s Navigation Devices.
PR Newswire; 6/22/2005; 700+ words
; ...information for automotive navigation systems, mobile navigation devices, Internet-based...and map content that power navigation and location-based services...Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking...
|
|
Young navigators' contest: navigation is everywhere ... and thus a challenge for the new generation says Tony Fyler editor at our new publication partner the Royal Institute of Navigation.(NAVIGATION CROSSLINK)
Magazine article from: GEO: connexion; 2/1/2009; ; 700+ words
; Navigation is everywhere. No, really, everywhere...kitchen and you've performed an act of navigation--you've travelled from point...go any appreciable distance and the acts of navigation you're involved in multiply. Get...
|
|
|
NAVTEQ Reminds Drivers to Update Their GPS Navigation Maps.
PR Newswire; 6/11/2008; 700+ words
; ...information for automotive navigation systems, mobile navigation devices, Internet-based...and map content that power navigation and location-based services...Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking...
|
|
|
NAVTEQ Reports North American Vehicle Navigation Market Growth Trend Continues.
PR Newswire; 6/14/2005; 700+ words
; ...information for automotive navigation systems, mobile navigation devices and Internet-based...and map content that power navigation and location-based services...Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking...
|
|
|
Wiltshire County Council selects Active Navigation for data discovery - Helping to meet regulatory requirements.
M2 Presswire; 3/11/2008; 700+ words
; ...11032008 Southampton -- Active Navigation, an information management...data discovery tool. Active Navigation will be rolled out to the...the Freedom of Information Act and with the e-Government...Government Review. Using Active Navigation, Wiltshire County Council...
|
|
Navigation Acts
Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History
NAVIGATION ACTS NAVIGATION ACTS had their origin in Britain's...Parliament enacted the first Navigation Act in 1660, although this legislation...century, Parliament had put other Navigation Acts in place and had installed colonial...
|
|
Navigation
Book article from: Mathematics
Navigation In the broadest sense, navigation is the act of moving about from place to place on land, sea, in air, or in outer space. Navigation, with its primitive beginnings, has evolved to become...
|
|
Navigation Acts, Economic Burden on the American Colonies (Issue)
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History
NAVIGATION ACTS, ECONOMIC BURDEN ON THE AMERICAN COLONIES...argued that the economic burden of the Navigation Acts was considerable. These historians...of the administrative empire and the Navigation Acts on imports and exports was $3.1...
|
|
|
Navigation Act of 1817
Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History
NAVIGATION ACT OF 1817 NAVIGATION ACT OF 1817. The Navigation Act of 1817 was one of many American steps toward national self-sufficiency that followed the War of 1812. An effort to regain the lucrative West Indian trade, which the British...
|
|
Federal Aviation Administration
Encyclopedia entry from: West's Encyclopedia of American Law
...with the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C...development with respect to air navigation facilities Installing and operating air navigation facilities Developing and...air traffic control and navigation for civil and military aircraft...
|
