Research topic:battle of the Marne

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Marne, Battles of the

A Dictionary of World History | 2000 | © A Dictionary of World History 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Marne, Battles of the (5–12 September 1914; 15 July–7 August 1918) Two battles along the River Marne in east central France in World War I. The first battle marked the climax and defeat of the German plan to destroy the French forces before Russian mobilization was complete. By September the Germans were within 24 km (15 miles) of Paris and the government moved to Bordeaux. JOFFRE's successful counter-offensive has been hailed as one of the decisive battles in history. The retreating Germans dug themselves in north of the River Aisne, setting the pattern for TRENCH WARFARE on the WESTERN FRONT. The second battle ended LUDENDORFF's final offensive, when, on 18 July, FOCH ordered a counter-attack.

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Marne, Second Battle of the
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to American Military History Marne, Second Battle of the (1918).Marne was the area west of Reims, France, in which the Germans made...1914. On 15 June 1918, fourteen German divisions forced the Marne River against French and British armies. A French division and...
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Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History ...Fourteen divisions crossed the Marne, but without artillery support...won the sobriquet "Rock of the Marne." BIBLIOGRAPHY Coffman, Edward...McEntee / a. r. See also Aisne-Marne Operation ; Belleau Wood, Battle of ; Meuse-Argonne Offensive...
Marne
Book article from: The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable Marne a river of east central France. Its valley was the scene of two important battles in the First World War. The first battle (September 1914) halted and repelled the German advance on Paris; the second (July 1918) ended the final German offensive.

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