Research topic:Liu Shaoqi

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Liu Shaoqi

A Dictionary of World History | 2000 | © A Dictionary of World History 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Liu Shaoqi (or Liu Shao-ch'i) (1898–c.1974) Chinese statesman. He served as a communist trade union organizer in Guangzhou (Canton) and Shanghai before becoming a member of the Central Committee of the CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY in 1927, and its chief theoretician. On the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949 he was appointed chief vice-chairman of the party. In 1959 he became chairman of the Republic, second only to MAO ZEDONG in official standing, but during the CULTURAL REVOLUTION he was fiercely criticized by RED GUARDS as a ‘renegade, traitor, and scab’, and in 1968 he was stripped of office; his death was announced in 1974. In 1980 he was posthumously rehabilitated.

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Liu Shaoqi and the Chinese Cultural Revolution.(Review)
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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Liu Shaoqi
Book article from: World Encyclopedia Liu Shaoqi (1898–1974) Chinese statesman, chairman (1959–...People's Republic of China. A leader of the trades union movement, Liu Shaoqi was the chief theorist of the early Chinese Communist Party . In 1949...
Wang Guangmei
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...Chiang Kai-shek. While there she met Liu Shaoqi, a close associate of Mao who had...Long March retreat of 1934 and 1935. Liu was nearly twice Wang's age and had...the sharing of a wedding cake among Liu, Wang, Mao, and future Chinese premier...
Chinese leaders
Book article from: World Encyclopedia ...x2013;  Jiang Zemin ( Chiang Tse-min) President 1949–59 Mao Zedong 1959–68 Liu Shaoqi ( Liu Shao-ch'i) 1968–75 Dong Biwu ( Tung Pi-wu) 1975–76 Zhu De ( Chu Te) 1976–...
Deng Xiaoping
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...Standing Committee in 1956. A pragmatist, he worked with Liu Shaoqi after the Great Leap Forward to restore the economy. In...attacked as the "Number Two Capitalist Roader" after Liu. Purged, he was sent to work in a tractor factory (1966...
China, People's Republic of
Book article from: A Dictionary of Contemporary World History ...Communist Party. Under increasing criticism from followers of Liu Shaoqi , Mao launched the Great Leap Forward . In attempting to...were devoted to a period of normalization organized by Liu's supporters, with Mao taking a back seat. Mao reasserted...

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