Research topic:Hohenstaufen

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Hohenstaufen

A Dictionary of World History | 2000 | © A Dictionary of World History 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Hohenstaufen A German royal house, members of which held the throne of the Holy Roman Empire (1138–1254), the rivals of the HOHENZOLLERNS. The emperor Henry IV (1084–1106) gave them the duchy of Swabia and in 1138 Duke Conrad became emperor as Conrad III. The family provided many emperors, including FREDERICK I (Barbarossa) who attempted to build up German power in Italy. The relationship between the papacy and the Hohenstaufen was frequently acrimonious, resulting from their respective claims to land and personal powers. The empire grew to include Germany, northern Italy, and Sicily but proved too large to be managed in the face of papal and Lombard opposition, and the dynasty's last ruling member, Manfred of Sicily, was killed in battle in 1266.

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Hohenstaufen
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Hohenstaufen , German princely family, whose name...emperor from 1209 to 1215; but the Hohenstaufen heir, Frederick II , was elected king...and Conradin , the last legitimate Hohenstaufen, became titular king of Sicily; his...
Frederick II of Hohenstaufen
Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography Frederick II of Hohenstaufen ( b . Iesi, Italy, 26 December 1194; d . Castelfiorentino, Italy, 13 December 1250) natural sciences . Frederick II was the...
Henry the Lion
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...families of Welfs, or Guelphs , and Hohenstaufen . Henry took part in Frederick's...Henry continued to intrigue against the Hohenstaufen. Shortly before his death he reached...Henry VI . Conflict between Guelphs and Hohenstaufen continued after his death. Henry...
Lothair II
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...electors chose Lothair over Frederick of Hohenstaufen , Henry V's nephew, to succeed him...the Proud of Bavaria, defeated the Hohenstaufen and peace was made in 1135. In Italy...1133). After the defeat of the Hohenstaufen he returned (1136) to Italy and campaigned...
Frederick I
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...1152-90), son of Frederick of Hohenstaufen , duke of Swabia, nephew and successor...frequently acted as a mediator between his Hohenstaufen uncle, Conrad, and his Guelph cousin...discord between the rival houses of Hohenstaufen and Guelphs. Frederick's coronation...

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