Hasan, Muhammad Abdille Sayyid

Hasan, Muhammad Abdille Sayyid (1864–1920) Somali nationalist leader, known to the British as the ‘Mad Mullah’. He believed that Christian colonization was destructive of Islamic faith in Somaliland and in 1899 he proclaimed a jihad (holy war) on all colonial powers. Between 1900 and 1904 four major expeditions by the British, Italians, and Ethiopians failed to defeat him. After a truce (1904–20) he resumed war again and was routed and killed by a British attack in 1920.

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