Research topic:Stephen Gardiner

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Gardiner, Stephen

A Dictionary of World History | 2000 | © A Dictionary of World History 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Gardiner, Stephen (c.1490–1555) Bishop of Winchester (1531–51; 1553–55). A protégé of Thomas WOLSEY, he assisted in the negotiations to secure HENRY VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon. He defended the royal supremacy over the Church, most notably in De Vera Obedientia (1535), but was opposed to Protestantism. Under EDWARD VI he was imprisoned (1548–53) and deprived of his see. MARY I restored him to Winchester, made him Lord Chancellor, and relied on him until his death.

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Stephen Gardiner
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Stephen Gardiner 1493?-1555, English prelate. He...his see and made lord high chancellor. Gardiner was condemned by Catholics for his support...Bibliography: See J. A. Muller, Stephen Gardiner and the Tudor Reaction (1926...
Gardiner, Stephen
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to British History Gardiner, Stephen ( c. 1497–1555). Bishop...courtier-prelates of the early Tudor age, Gardiner sought to reconcile political advancement...1527–9. On Wolsey's fall Gardiner became principal secretary to Henry VIII...
Paget, William, 1st Baron Paget
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to British History ...was of modest origins. He was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where Stephen Gardiner , later bishop of Winchester, was master, and began his career in Gardiner's service. He acted as secretary to Jane Seymour and Anne of Cleves , as...
Winchester, diocese of
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to British History ...of England; Henry of Blois (1129–71), Stephen's brother and papal legate. In c. 1142 Henry even...1404–47), Henry IV's half brother; Stephen Gardiner (1531–51 and 1553–5), chancellor...
Thomas Cromwell
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...recalled their pleasant walks in his gardens. Cromwell always had his enemies, mainly religious conservatives like Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester, or members of the old aristocracy like Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk. After Cromwell...

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