Depression, the Great
Depression, the Great (1929–33) A world economic crisis that began in October 1929, when the New York Stock Exchange collapsed, in the so-called Stock Market Crash. As a result US banks began to call in international loans and were unwilling to continue loans to Germany for
REPARATIONS and industrial development. Throughout the USA and Germany members of the public began a ‘run on the banks’, withdrawing their personal savings, and more and more banks had to close. Farmers could not sell crops, factories and industrial concerns could not borrow and had to close, workers were thrown out of work, retail shops went bankrupt, and governments could not afford to continue unemployment benefits even where these had been available. Unemployment in Germany rose to 6 million, in Britain to 3 million, and in the USA to 14 million; in the USA by 1932 nearly every bank was closed. In 1932 Franklin D.
ROOSEVELT was elected President of the USA, and gradually financial confidence there was restored, but not before the
THIRD REICH in Germany had established itself as a means for the revitalization of the German economy.
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Depression, smoking divulge ties that bind. (common factors foster depression and smoking)
Magazine article from: Science News; 1/30/1993; ; 700+ words
; ...cigarette smokers develop severe depression substantially more often than...people with a history of severe depression stand a greater chance of getting hooked on...severe depression faced a much greater likelihood of becoming dependent...
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Depression in an evolutionary context.(Commentary)
Magazine article from: Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine; 2/29/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...in red blood cells. Depression is an emotional state...we are to understand depression in relation to evolution...emotion in relation to depression as it is the emotion...depressed [6]. Of even greater significance is the genetic...
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DEPRESSION AMONG MOTHERS WITH PRETERM INFANTS AND THEIR STRESS-COPING STRATEGIES
Magazine article from: Social Behavior and Personality; 1/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS; Cox, Holden...was found in the level of depression between the two groups. The...preterm infants experience greater levels of depression than...Preterm babies are at greater than usual risk for child...
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Depression at Christmas - Is there a cloud over your festive season?
PR Newswire; 12/18/2002; 700+ words
; ...care. Background: Surviving Depression at Christmas With the festive...or worsen, an episode of depression. For those affected by depression, Christmas can be the very...more acutely when faced with greater socialising around them...
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Depression: rates in women, men ... and stress effects across sexes.
Magazine article from: Science News; 6/3/1995; ; 700+ words
; ...accounting for their higher depression rate, Levav proposes...theorize that women have high depression rates in part because they...and worry that triggers depression up to 6 months later, they argue. A greater number of women than men...
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Depression in African-American patients with kidney disease
Magazine article from: Journal of the National Medical Association; 8/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...the differing prevalence of depression reported from different areas...populations in the US.4 Depression is associated with excess...ESRD roughly three-fold greater than whites (four-fold...growing groups. Although depression has been regarded as the most...
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DEPRESSION AMONG TURKISH FEMALE AND MALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Magazine article from: Social Behavior and Personality; 1/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...aimed to examine (1) the depression levels of university students, and whether or not depression levels of university students...in ordinary activities, great sadness, feelings of guilt...to depression has gained great importance. In research...
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 "Sun Publications (IL)")
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DEPRESSION IN OLDER ADULTS CAN BE HELPED
Newspaper article from: Sun Publications (IL); 10/7/1998; 621 words
; Q: How common is depression in older adults? A...office is affected by depression. Seniors who have numerous...loved one has clinical depression? A: The signs and symptoms...social activity • great concern with health problems...
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Depression Raises the Risk of Cardiac Mortality.
Magazine article from: Family Practice News; 3/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...Their cardiac mortality/1,000 was 7 if they had no depression at baseline, 20 if they had minor depression, and 25 if they had major depression. Minor depression, and to a greater degree major depression, significantly increased the relative...
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Depression, cardiovascular disease 'intertwined'.(PRACTICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY)(Clinical report)
Magazine article from: Clinical Psychiatry News; 11/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...disease are at increased risk of depression and should be screened routinely...Heart Association states. Depression has been shown in numerous...demonstrated links between depression and cardiovascular morbidity...major depression. An even greater proportion exhibits depressive...
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Depression
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Neurological Disorders
...their goals. People with depression may try to avoid social situations...interactions. Some people with depression overeat, while others show...existing illness may also cause depression as an adverse reaction. For...the age of 60, there is a greater possibility that the causative...
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Postpartum depression
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders
...symptoms of clinical depression (feelings of worthlessness...in conjunction with great demands for infant care...risk of postpartum depression for women who had a...a family history of depression — important...scale. A score of 12 or greater on the EPDS is considered...
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The Crash and the Great Depression
Book article from: American Decades
THE CRASH AND THE GREAT DEPRESSION The Crash On 24...economy had suffered periods of depression every eight to twelve years. The last major depression, from 1893 to 1897, had...had been through a smaller depression as recently as 1920-1921. Such depressions had been devastating, but...
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Depression, Economic
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
...more recent instance of a depression in an advanced economy was...from 1990 till 2005. The Great Depression was by far the most extreme...debate about the causes of depressions focuses upon it. However...either full employment or depression began at the dawn of economics...
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Great Depression
Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History
GREAT DEPRESSION GREAT DEPRESSION, the longest, deepest, and most pervasive depression in American history, lasted from 1929 to...economic calamities in history. In previous depressions, such as those of the 1870s and 1890s, real...
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