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Carbonari
Carbonari
Carbonari (Italian, ‘charcoal burners’) A secret revolutionary society formed in Italy that was active in France and the Iberian Peninsula. It was formed in the kingdom of Naples during the reign of Joachim Murat (1808–15) and its members plotted to free the country from foreign rule. The society was influential in the revolt in Naples in 1820 that resulted in the granting of a constitution to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Similar revolts took place in Spain and Portugal (1820), Piedmont (1821), Romagna and Parma (1831), all in turn being suppressed. It was supplanted in Italy by the more broadly based
YOUNG ITALY movement. Meanwhile the French movement, after mutinies in 1821–22, also declined.
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Fortune Brands announces Executive promotions; Bruce Carbonari named President & Chief Operating Officer; Rich Forbes to succeed Carbonari as Leader of Home & Hardware Unit; Greg Stoner to lead Cabinets Business, succeeding Forbes.
M2 Presswire; 12/6/2006; 700+ words
; ...announces Executive promotions; Bruce Carbonari named President & Chief Operating Officer; Rich Forbes to succeed Carbonari as Leader of Home & Hardware...today announced that Bruce A. Carbonari, 50, has been elected to the new...
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New Fortune CEO faces housing slide; Carbonari will unveil plan in early '08 to fix slumping business.(News)
Magazine article from: Crain's Chicago Business; 11/26/2007; 700+ words
; ...Swedish vodka maker next year, Bruce Carbonari has to fix a problem closer to home...housing market since the early '90s. Mr. Carbonari, 51, who becomes CEO of Fortune Brands...player in the spirits business, Mr. Carbonari has his eye on Vin & Sprit A...
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 "The People (London, England)")
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FOOTBALL: Ace Carbonari turns up heat on boss Burley.(Sport)
Newspaper article from: The People (London, England); 9/29/2002; 560 words
; ...HENDERSON Ipswich 0 Derby 1 HORACIO CARBONARI came in from the cold to turn up...on Ipswich boss George Burley. Carbonari, whose last appearance was in the...the expected promotion challenge. Carbonari had been cold-shouldered by boss...
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FOOTBALL: CARBONARI AFTER GOLDEN GOOF.(Sport)
Newspaper article from: The People (London, England); 9/26/1999; ; 686 words
; ...goal of this crazy season then Horacio Carbonari has got to be a contender. There was...long free kick towards the Derby box. Carbonari rose majestically and towered above everyone...sent off Bradford left-back Myers and Carbonari's fellow countryman Fuertes. Myers...
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TOM STRAKA ON CHRIS KREIDER'S 'WARD CHARCOAL OVENS' AND NEVADA'S CARBONARI
Magazine article from: Environmental History; 4/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...painting's center, however, are the carbonari, the Italian and Swiss immigrants...finished product to the smelters. In 1880, carbonari accounted for nearly twelve percent of...center of charcoal production.3 The carbonari were not always depicted as heroic workers...
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Fortune Brands Chairman Norm Wesley Announces Retirement; To Be Succeeded By Ceo Bruce Carbonari. Carbonari To Be Chairman And Chief Executive Officer; Wesley Remains A Director After 9 Years As Chairman.
M2 Presswire; 9/30/2008; 700+ words
; ...Announces Retirement; To Be Succeeded By Ceo Bruce Carbonari. Carbonari To Be Chairman And Chief Executive Officer; Wesley...company and nearly nine years as chairman. Bruce Carbonari, currently president and chief executive officer...
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Football: Carbonari cancels out Dutch delight Nottingham Forest 2 Derby County 2
Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 11/17/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...in the second half, only for Horacio Carbonari to earn Derby the draw they deserved...s theatrical fall when challenged by Carbonari five minutes later, though he again...when he was perfectly placed to keep out Carbonari's header with Beasant beaten. Derby...
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 "The Daily Mail (London, England)")
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It's a gift for Tigana tigers; PREMIERSHIP Carbonari's blunder lifts the pressure off Fulham.
Newspaper article from: The Daily Mail (London, England); 1/3/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...gift of a 72ndminute own goal by Horacio Carbonari eased the pressure on Jean Tigana's...play but they took the three points when Carbonari, attempting to prevent a rightwing cross...s pressure and eventually profit from Carbonari's mistake. Fulham's assistant manager...
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Carbonari hands it to Fulham
Newspaper article from: The Scotsman; 1/3/2002; ; 674 words
; Derby County 0 Fulham 1 Carbonari (og, 72) Referee: B Knight (Orpington). Att: 28,165. HORACIO Carbonari's 72nd minute own goal dealt Derby...say in the winning goal after putting Carbonari under some degree of pressure in the...
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 "The News Letter (Belfast, Northern Ireland)")
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Football: Carbonari saves the day for Rams; Nottingham Forest 2 Derby County 2.(Sport)
Newspaper article from: The News Letter (Belfast, Northern Ireland); 11/17/1998; 700+ words
; DERBY'S record signing Horatio Carbonari was the Rams' saviour as Pierre van...minute lead. But 10 minutes later, Carbonari found himself with the ball at his feet...almost took the lead before half-time. Carbonari's looping back-post header had Beasant...
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Carbonari
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Carbonari [Ital.,=charcoal burners], members...political freedom its aims were vague. The Carbonari were partially responsible for uprisings...Piedmont (1821). After 1830 the Italian Carbonari gradually were absorbed by the Risorgimento...
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Risorgimento
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...unification. Early Years and Factions Secret societies such as the Carbonari appeared and carried on revolutionary activity after the restoration...the old order by the Congress of Vienna (1814-15). The Carbonari engineered uprisings in the Two Sicilies (1820) and in the...
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Louis Auguste Blanqui
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...1, 1805. While studying and working as a journalist in Paris, in 1824 he became involved with the secret society of the Carbonari. This was the first step in a lifetime attachment to the use of conspiratorial methods to achieve political and social change...
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Giuseppe Mazzini
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...an outstanding figure of the Risorgimento . His youth was spent in literary and philosophical studies. He early joined the Carbonari , was imprisoned briefly, and went into exile. In Marseilles he founded the secret society Giovine Italia [young Italy...
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Gregory XVI
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Europe. His most famous act was the condemnation of Father Lamennais with the encyclical Mirari vos (1832). In 1831 the Carbonari outbreaks spread to Rome, and only Austrian help suppressed them. He nearly came to an open break over anticlerical legislation...
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