Research topic:Belize

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Belize

A Dictionary of World History | 2000 | © A Dictionary of World History 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Belize A small tropical country lying at the south of the Yucatán Peninsula in Central America. It is bounded by Guatemala to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east.



Physical

Belize is mainly low-lying and covered with rainforest; only in the south does it rise to pine forest and savannah. It is near an earthquake belt and is occasionally subject to hurricanes.

Economy

Belize has a predominantly agricultural economy. Industry is limited mainly to food-processing, and the chief exports are processed sugar, clothing, and citrus products. Tourism is another important source of revenue.

History

The British settled Belize in the 17th century, proclaiming the area (as British Honduras) a crown colony in 1862. Subject to the jurisdiction of the governor of Jamaica, the colony sustained itself with little direct support from the British government. Grudging acceptance by its Latin American neighbours in the 19th century led to treaties recognizing its permanent boundaries. In 1964 the colony gained complete internal self-government. It adopted the name Belize in 1973, and in 1981 became an independent state within the COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS. However, Guatemala continued its long-standing claim to the territory on the basis of old Spanish treaties. In 1991 Guatemala recognized Belize's independence, the two countries having reached a provisional agreement on mutual fishing rights. In 1993 Britain decided to withdraw almost all its troops from Belize as a Guatemalan invasion was no longer thought likely. In 1998 the country was devastated by Hurricane Mitch.

Capital:

Belmopan

Area:

22,965 sq km (8,867 sq miles)

Population:

235,000 (1998 est)

Currency:

1 Belize dollar = 100 cents

Religions:

Roman Catholic 62.0%; Anglican 12.0%; Methodist 6.0%

Ethnic Groups:

Creole (predominantly Black) 40.0%; Mestizo (Mayo-Spanish) 33.0%; Garifuna 8.0%; Maya 7.0%; European 4.0%; Ketchi 3.0%; East Indian 2.0%

Languages:

English (official); English creole; Spanish; Mayan; Garifuna

International Organizations:

UN; Commonwealth; CARICOM


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Belize Officials Miffed at Miss Universe Pageant for Misinforming its Viewers.
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Belize - on the rim of the cauldron.
Magazine article from: Monthly Review; 2/1/1984; ; 700+ words ; ...Central America neglect to even mention Belize. However, policy-makers in Washington...strategic importance of this small country. Belize (formerly British Honduras) is the newest...central America, the key question about Belize is whether it can be turned into a U...
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Belize
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Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History BELIZE, RELATIONS WITH BELIZE, RELATIONS WITH. Never colonized by the Spanish, Belize (formerly British Honduras) remains a Central American anomaly. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, English pirates and loggers settled the Caribbean...
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Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Belize City capital (1993 est. pop. 47,724) of Belize dist., Belize, at the mouth of the Belize River, on the Caribbean Sea. The river flows c.180 mi (290 km) generally west and is navigable almost to Guatemala. It is the country...
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Book article from: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language BELIZE [Pronounced ‘Be-LEEZ’]. A country of the Central...The colony of British Honduras was established in 1862, changed its name to Belize in 1973, and became independent in 1981. See CARIBBEAN ENGLISH .
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