American Federation of Labor
American Federation of Labor (AFL) A federation of North American labour unions, mainly of skilled workers, founded in 1886. From its formation until his retirement in 1924, it was decisively shaped by its President Samuel Gompers. After mass disorders culminating in the
HAYMARKET SQUARE RIOT and the subsequent eclipse of the
KNIGHTS OF LABOR, Gompers wanted a cohesive non-radical organization of skilled workers committed to collective bargaining for better wages and conditions. However, growing numbers of semi-skilled workers in mass-production industries found their champion in John L. Lewis, leader of the more militant United Mine Workers. When he failed to convince the AFL of the need to promote industry-wide unions in steel, automobiles, and chemicals, Lewis formed (1935) the Committee (later the Congress) of Industrial Organizations (CIO), its members seceding from the AFL. In 1955 the rival organizations were reconciled as the AFL–CIO under George Meany and Walter Reuther with a total of 15 million members. This body remained the recognized voice of organized labour in the USA and Canada.
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Playful fathering: the burden and promise of Horace Bushnell's Christian nurture.
Magazine article from: Fathering; 6/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; Horace Bushnell's Christian Nurture yields both oppressive...theology, play ********** Horace Bushnell's classic text, Christian Nurture...American father of Protestant liberalism, Horace Bushnell's biography and writing defy the...
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Horace Bushnell on Christian Character Development. (Book Reviews and Notes).
Magazine article from: Church History; 12/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; Horace Bushnell on Christian Character Development...52.00 cloth; $31.50 paper. Horace Bushnell is a multi-faceted figure who can...Puritanism and antebellum Unitarianism. Horace Bushnell on Christian Character Development...
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Tinkering with Christianity.(The Puritan as Yankee: A Life of Horace Bushnell)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life; 2/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; ...PURITAN AS YANKEE: A LIFE OF HORACE BUSHNELL. BY ROBERT BRUCE MULLIN. Eerdmans, 296 pp. $21. THE NAME OF Horace Bushnell (1802-1876) was so well known...greeted with, "Do you know Horace Bushnell?" Bushnell, pastor of Hartford...
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Theological tinkering.(Bushnell, The Puritan as Yankee: A Life of Horace)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 11/6/2002; ; 700+ words
; The Puritan as Yankee: A Life of Horace Bushnell. By Robert Bruce Mullin. Eerdmans, 296 pp., $21.00 paperback HORACE BUSHNELL (1802-1876) is "more often talked about than...
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The Puritan as Yankee: A Life of Horace Bushnell.(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Church History; 6/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...The Puritan as Yankee: A Life of Horace Bushnell. By Robert Bruce Mullin. Grand...of its title. He tells us that Bushnell the Yankee "was a bold innovator...And, as a pastoral theologian, Bushnell tirelessly applied his Yankee ingenuity...
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Theology and Slavery: Charles Hodge and Horace Bushnell
Magazine article from: Interpretation; 4/1/2008; ; 685 words
; Theology and Slavery: Charles Hodge and Horace Bushnell by David Torbett Mercer University Press, Macon...generations remembered Charles Hodge (1797-1878) and Horace Bushnell (1802-1876) as theological opposites. A biblicist...
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Horace Bushnell reconsidered.(Fifty Years Ago in 'ETC')(general semanticist)
Magazine article from: ETC.: A Review of General Semantics; 12/22/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...not the "real" world to men like Bushnell: as an objective world it is there...spirit. The language theory that Bushnell proposes recognizes the limitations...limitations on science. SHERMAN PAUL, "HORACE BUSHNELL RECONSIDERED"
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Bushnell Celebrates 70th Anniversary Year
Magazine article from: The Business Times; 6/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...expansion in the future. "The Bushnell, given to the City of Hartford...of Connecticut in 1930 by Dotha Bushnell Hillyer and erected in memory of her father, the Reverend Horace Bushnell, has been a centerpiece of Hartford...
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 "Hartford Courant (Hartford, CT)")
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Bushnell Shifts Musical Gears.
Newspaper article from: Hartford Courant (Hartford, CT); 7/16/2006; 700+ words
; ...to appreciative audiences at the Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts...class quality are no longer on the Bushnell's schedule, yielding to a greater...Inaugural Concerts In 1919, the Horace Bushnell Memorial Hall was planned as...
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A Walk With History: A Brisk Tour Of Bushnell Park - Its Key Shapers, Trees, Buried River.
Newspaper article from: Hartford Courant (Hartford, CT); 6/15/2007; 700+ words
; ...state Capitol and the Bushnell Center for the Performing...the water. The Rev. Horace Bushnell, a native of rural Bantam...until a few days before Bushnell's death in 1876, when...among the statues to Horace Wells, who introduced...
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Horace Bushnell
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
Horace Bushnell The Congregational clergyman Horace Bushnell (1802-1876) was the pivotal American theologian...and established the basis for religious liberalism. Horace Bushnell was born April 14, 1802, at Bantam, Conn. He graduated...
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Bushnell, Horace (1802-1876)
Book article from: American Eras
Horace Bushnell (1802-1876) Liberal protestant theologian Puritan Romantic. Horace Bushnell is considered the father of American religious liberalism, and he...
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Bushnell, Horace
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
Bushnell, Horace (1802–76), American Congregationalist . Pastor to a church in Hartford, Conn., from 1833 to 1859, he was a pioneer...
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Josiah Bushnell Grinnell
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Josiah Bushnell Grinnell 1821-91, American pioneer, clergyman, and abolitionist...which cost him his pastorate. It was claimed to have been to him that Horace Greeley gave the famous advice, "Go West, young man, go West!" Go...
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Modernists, Protestant
Dictionary entry from: Dictionary of American History
...a Congregationalist minister, Horace Bushnell provides a good example of this...tensions in New England religion. Bushnell exerted an influence far beyond...1849). In Christian Nurture, Bushnell outlined a specific program of...
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