Research topic:NASA

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NASA

A Dictionary of Contemporary World History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of Contemporary World History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA) Established in 1958 in the wake of the Soviet Sputnik space mission. NASA was generously funded throughout the 1960s, in order to realize President Kennedy's aim of putting a man on the moon by 1969. In July of that year it achieved this through the Apollo Program, going on to a number of unmanned space flights and to placing spy satellites, together with weather and communications satellites, into the earth's orbit. Its programme to develop a reusable space shuttle suffered a severe setback in January 1986 with the disaster of a Challenger shuttle explosion, investigations into which revealed both malpractices and inefficiencies, with slack quality control. The resumed shuttle programme authorized by President Reagan was to be devoted to scientific research, with the US Department of Defense remaining responsible for military research and development in outer space. In the 1980s and 1990s, NASA pioneered the exploration of space within and beyond the solar system, while it established a lead in the development of new generations of communication satellites.

http://www.nasa.gov

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