Munich Agreement
A Dictionary of Contemporary World History
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2004
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© A Dictionary of Contemporary World History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information)
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Munich Agreement (29 Sept. 1938) After the
Anschluss,
Hitler moved to incorporate the
Sudetenland and the Czech lands into German territory. The British Prime Minister Neville
Chamberlain flew to Hitler's residence in order to avert a military conflict. At their final meeting in Munich, at which an agreement was signed,
Mussolini and the French Prime Minister, E.
Daladier, were also present. Hitler was allowed to annex the Sudetenland, but not the entire Czech lands. War had been avoided, which led Chamberlain to proclaim ‘Peace in our time’ upon his return to Britain. The agreement reflected the general desire for
appeasement at the time, while giving Britain another eleven months in which to prepare for war. Yet it also gave Hitler more time for rearmament, and his concession not to invade the Czech lands became void when German troops marched into Prague on 15 March 1939. Despite the agreement being about the carve-up of
Czechoslovakia, Czechoslovak representatives had no say in it. Nor did the Soviet Union, a demonstration of mistrust that encouraged
Stalin to conclude the
Hitler-Stalin Pact without regard for Britain or France.
Teschen
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