Research topic:Makarios III

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Makarios III

A Dictionary of Contemporary World History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of Contemporary World History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Makarios III (b. 13 Aug. 1913, d. 3 Aug. 1977). Archbishop of Cyprus 1950–77; President of Cyprus 1960–77 Born Mihail Christodoulou Mouskos in Paphos on Cyprus, the son of a peasant, he became a novice monk. After studying in Athens and in the USA, however, he decided to become a priest. He was ordained in 1946 and became a bishop in 1948. As Archbishop of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus, he was the leading figure to propagate Enosis (union with Greece). He cooperated with EOKA in its desire to rid the island of its British occupation, and he was deported to the Seychelles in 1956. As leader of the Greek Cypriot community, he accepted the British offer of independence within the Commonwealth, instead of union with Greece. For this he was opposed by his former allies, EOKA, during his presidency. The latter instigated a coup against him, in conjunction with the Greek colonels. He was forced into exile, but when the coup failed owing to the Turkish invasion of parts of the island, he returned to hold office until his death.

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JAN PALMOWSKI. "Makarios III." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 3 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JAN PALMOWSKI. "Makarios III." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (December 3, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O46-MakariosIII.html

JAN PALMOWSKI. "Makarios III." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Retrieved December 03, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O46-MakariosIII.html

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Magazine article from: Foreign Policy; 12/22/1999; ; 700+ words ; ...for an independent Cyprus, with the Greek Archbishop Makarios III as its first president. In late 1963, however, the...insisted that Turkey could not have acted alone. As Makarios put it just after the Turkish attack: "The United...
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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Makarios III
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography Makarios III His Beatitude, Makarios III (1913-1977), archbishop and ethnarch of the Orthodox Church...politically with Greece for a quarter-century. Archbishop Makarios III was born Michael Christodoulou Mouskos on August 13, 1913...
Spyros Kyprianou
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...archbishop and ethnarch (national leader) Makarios III. Enosis was supported by Greece but opposed...slowly and hesitantly. Kyprianou had known Makarios since his school days in Limassol, and Makarios appointed him first as his personal representative...
Cyprus
Book article from: A Dictionary of Contemporary World History ...worldwide. It was led by Archbishop Makarios III , the head of the Cypriot Orthodox...with Greece. This was accepted by Makarios, who proclaimed independence in...colonels instigated a coup against Makarios in 1974, in order to achieve Enosis...
Greek colonels
Book article from: A Dictionary of Contemporary World History ...and internal demonstrations, his attempt in 1974 to stir nationalist support in his attempt to overthrow Archbishop Makarios III of Cyprus backfired, as this led directly to the Turkish invasion of the island and its subsequent division. The regime...
Greek Cypriots
Encyclopedia entry from: Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of World Cultures ...political unrest continued through the 1960s. In 1974, the Greek National guard overthrew the government of Archbishop Makarios III (1913 – 77). The Turkish military then invaded and took over more than one-third of Cyprus. In 1983...