Research topic:Ku Klux Klan

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Ku Klux Klan

A Dictionary of Contemporary World History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of Contemporary World History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Ku Klux Klan (USA) A US terrorist organization with a complex system of secret and ceremonial hierarchy established in the defeated states of the South in 1866. It had the aim of intimidating African Americans and preventing them from exercising their legal rights as US citizens to vote, hold property, run for office, or enjoy equal access to economic opportunity. Following the publication of the definitive book by D. W. Griffiths, Birth of a Nation (1915), the Klan re-emerged in altered forms while displaying its distinctive symbols—burning crosses, white robes, and hoods. Klan violence and murder spread across the entire country in the 1920s, when it boasted four million members. At that time, the Klan took as its target not just African Americans but also Roman Catholics, Jews, foreigners, and various modes of behaviour which it considered immoral (especially relating to sex). After a long period of infighting and decline, it was energized by its opposition to the civil rights movement in the 1960s. Since then, groups displaying Klan symbols have persisted, albeit isolated culturally and geographically.

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JAN PALMOWSKI. "Ku Klux Klan." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 8 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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JAN PALMOWSKI. "Ku Klux Klan." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Retrieved December 08, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O46-KuKluxKlan.html

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Ku Klux Klan
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English Ku Klux Klan / ˈkoō ˌkləks ˈklan / (abbr.: KKK ) an extremist right-wing secret society in the U.S. DERIVATIVES: Ku Klux·er n. Ku Klux Klans·man / ˈklanzmən / n. ( pl. -men ) .
Ku Klux Klan Act
Encyclopedia entry from: West's Encyclopedia of American Law KU KLUX KLAN ACT The Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 (ch. 22, 17 Stat. 13 [codified as amended...Ct. 601, 27 L. Ed. 290). This and other rulings stripped the Ku Klux Klan Act of much of its power. Like many other civil rights laws from its...
After the Great War: Nativism and the Ku Klux Klan
Book article from: American Decades AFTER THE GREAT WAR: NATIVISM AND THE KU KLUX KLAN A Revitalized Klan Immigration restriction was not the...decade also witnessed the revival of the long-dormant Ku Klux Klan, founded during Reconstruction to intimidate African...
South Carolina Ku Klux Klan Trials: 1871-72
Book article from: Great American Trials South Carolina Ku Klux Klan Trials: 1871-72...rights. The Ku Klux Klan Act Initially, it...further actions by the Klan and little was done...April 20, 1871, the Ku Klux Klan Act. Because...to its cause, the Ku Klux Klan Act allowed...
Race Relations: The Rise and Fall of the Ku Klux Klan
Book article from: American Decades RACE RELATIONS: THE RISE AND FALL OF THE KU KLUX KLAN Advances in the Battle against Racism During the Jazz...a painted sign to indicate which race it served. The Ku Klux Klan The most tangible symbol of white racism in the 1920s...

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