Research topic:French West Africa

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French West Africa

A Dictionary of Contemporary World History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of Contemporary World History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

French West Africa Following the establishment of French settlements on the African west coast in 1659 and a gradual extension of the French West African territory during the nineteenth century, it was created a colonial territory under a governor-general in 1904. In 1942, it switched its allegiance from the Vichy government to de Gaulle. In 1946 it became an overseas territory of the French Union, but as a result of strong nationalist pressures in the constituent colonies, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Benin, and Mauritania were given greater autonomy as part of the French Community in 1958 (to achieve independence in 1960), while Guinea insisted on immediate independence, also in 1958.

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JAN PALMOWSKI. "French West Africa." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 27 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JAN PALMOWSKI. "French West Africa." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (November 27, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O46-FrenchWestAfrica.html

JAN PALMOWSKI. "French West Africa." A Dictionary of Contemporary World History. 2004. Retrieved November 27, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O46-FrenchWestAfrica.html

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