Research topic:heraldry

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heraldry

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

heraldry The use of personal distinguishing marks on shields and banners seems to have developed in England and Scotland in the second half of the 12th cent. and in Wales in the 13th cent. Such devices rapidly became consistent and hereditary, and were used in a wide range of contexts, such as seals, surcoats, architectural features, and stained glass. The original purpose of identification was never lost, but the bearing of arms developed a further, social significance in denoting those of noble or gentle birth and status. Such a complicated and socially sensitive subject required increasing scrutiny; this was provided by heralds, who make their first official appearance in English royal records under Edward I. The office of Lord Lyon in Scotland appears in 1318, and that of Garter king‐of‐arms in 1417, with the full incorporation of the College of Arms by Richard III in 1484. Tudor and Stuart heralds embarked upon visitations of counties ‘to remove all false arms’, and ‘to take note of descents’.

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JOHN CANNON. "heraldry." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "heraldry." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (November 11, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-heraldry.html

JOHN CANNON. "heraldry." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Retrieved November 11, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-heraldry.html

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pale
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English ...to which Jewish residence was restricted. 3. Heraldry a broad vertical stripe down the middle of a shield...language my father used was beyond the pale. in pale Heraldry arranged vertically. per pale Heraldry divided by a vertical line.
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Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English ar·gent / ˈärjənt / • adj. poetic/lit. & Heraldry silver; silvery white: the argent moon. • n. Heraldry silver as a heraldic tincture.
genealogy
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to British History ...was closely argued. In the Middle Ages, genealogy was related to heraldry and of concern largely to the monarchy and nobility, to whom the...the past and rediscover one's ancestry grew stronger. See also heraldry . J. A. Cannon

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