Research topic:battle of Trafalgar

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Trafalgar, battle of

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Trafalgar, battle of, 1805. Fought on 21 October 1805, south of Cadiz and south‐west of the shoaling Cape Trafalgar, this most famous of engagements in the era of sail lasted from midday to about 5 p.m. In the course of it, 18 of the 33-strong combined fleet of France and Spain surrendered to the British under the command of Lord Nelson, supported by Cuthbert Collingwood heading the fleet's southerly (lee) division, and Lord Northesk, in the rear of Nelson's northerly (weather) division, which he himself headed in Victory. Villeneuve's disposition of his ships was fatally confused, though their often inexperienced crews fought with great bravery. The British engaged ‘pell mell’ at the closest quarters without losing a ship, Nelson's exhortation to ‘every man to do his duty’ being echoed by rates of fire which no other fleet of the day could approach. Nelson's victory, for which he gave his life, removed all possibility of Napoleon launching an invasion of Britain.

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JOHN CANNON. "Trafalgar, battle of." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 29 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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