Research topic:Sinn Fein

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Sinn Fein

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Sinn Fein The Gaelic for ‘we ourselves’. Formed as a series of clubs in Ireland at the beginning of the 20th cent., until 1916 Sinn Fein was more important for ideas than organization. From 1917 it was used as an umbrella title for the advanced nationalist party which supplanted the parliamentary party. Following its triumph in the 1918 general election, Sinn Fein formed the Dáil government, but in the Anglo‐Irish War it took a back seat and became the political arm of the Irish Republican Army. Splitting over the Anglo‐Irish treaty, under de Valera it supported the republican fight in the civil war 1922–3. In 1926 Sinn Fein divided again over the issue of recognition of the Free State Dáil: the minority adhered to an abstentionist policy and retained the Sinn Fein title, the majority formed the Fianna Fail Party. Sinn Fein abandoned its traditional abstentionist policy over the hunger strikes in 1981 and became increasingly popular among the catholic working class. Under the leadership of Gerry Adams, it took part in the power-sharing executive between 1999 and 2002.

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JOHN CANNON. "Sinn Fein." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Sinn Fein." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (November 12, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-SinnFein.html

JOHN CANNON. "Sinn Fein." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Retrieved November 12, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-SinnFein.html

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Sinn Fein
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to British History Sinn Fein. The Gaelic for ‘we ourselves...beginning of the 20th cent., until 1916 Sinn Fein was more important for ideas than organization...authorities inaccurately referred to the Sinn Fein rising 1916. From 1917 it was used as an...
Gerald Adams
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...1948) is the elected president of Sinn Fein, the political arm of the Irish...force. Adams subsequently joined Sinn Fein, although the organization was illegal...ourselves alone" in Irish Gaelic, Sinn Fein is a party committed to an independent...
Northern Ireland
Book article from: A Dictionary of World History ...paving the way for negotiations with Sinn Fein (as well as other political groups...government's refusal to negotiate with Sinn Fein until decommissioning of IRA weapons...attacks on London and Manchester. Sinn Fein was then excluded from the talks...
Constance Markievicz
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...and leader of the nationalist group Sinn Fein, assumed she was a spy sent from...movement and came to regard Griffith's Sinn Fein, with its policy of parliamentary...from 1909, she constantly urged Sinn Fein to more direct action and provocation...
Ireland, Republic of
Book article from: A Dictionary of World History ...concluded by Lloyd George with the SINN FEIN leaders, gave separate DOMINION...talks began in June 1996, from which Sinn Fein (the political wing of the IRA...IRA ceasefire, talks resumed with Sinn Fein included. In January 1998 the Irish...