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Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st earl of

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st earl of (1621–83). Politician. As chancellor of the Exchequer 1661–72, Shaftesbury (then Lord Ashley) was a minor but hard‐working and able member of Charles II's early ministries. Promoted to the more prestigious office of lord chancellor in 1672, his deism and attachment to parliamentary government put him at odds with the king's increasingly obvious pro‐French and pro‐catholic policy and he was dismissed in 1673. He then went into systematic opposition. From 1679 he led the ‘Exclusion’ campaign to bar the catholic duke of York from the succession, exploiting the Popish plot to generate anti‐catholicfeeling. Hounded in his last months on a charge of treason, he died in Holland early in 1683.

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