Research topic:Nicholas Ridley

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Ridley, Nicholas

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Ridley, Nicholas (c. 1500–55). One of the celebrated ‘Oxford martyrs’, Ridley played a significant role in shaping the protestant Church of England under Edward VI. A Northumbrian by birth, he studied at Newcastle, Cambridge, Paris, and Louvain, and around 1524 became a fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge. In 1537 Archbishop Cramer chose him as a chaplain; in 1540 he returned to Pembroke as master. Soon after the accession of Edward VI, he was made bishop of Rochester. As bishop of London (1550) Ridley introduced some of the explicitly protestant liturgical innovations which were adopted nationally in the second Book of Common Prayer (1552). He was implicated in the duke of Northumberland's plot to divert the succession to Lady Jane Grey; however, it was for heresy rather than treason that Mary I pursued him. At the Oxford disputation of 1554, he defended himself bravely. He was executed by burning at Oxford on 16 October, alongside the former bishop of Worcester, Hugh Latimer.

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JOHN CANNON. "Ridley, Nicholas." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 27 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Nicholas Ridley
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Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...preachers with strong Protestant views. For example, Nicholas Ridley and Hugh Latimer, both later executed for their beliefs...For background on the religious change consult Jasper Ridley, Thomas Cranmer (1962), and A. G. Dickens, The...
Latimer, Hugh
Book article from: A Dictionary of World History ...1535. Latimer's opposition to Henry's moves to restrict the spread of Reformation doctrines and practices led to his resignation in 1539. Under Mary I he was imprisoned for heresy and burnt at the stake with Nicholas Ridley at Oxford.
Cranmer, Thomas
Book article from: A Dictionary of British History ...of a show‐disputation at Oxford in April 1554, in which Cranmer defended himself less vigorously than Nicholas Ridley . He was kept in prison and eventually persuaded to sign recantations in which he accepted key catholic doctrines...

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