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Orange Free State

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | Â© A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Orange Free State Former British colony in South Africa. Founded as a republic by Boers (Afrikaners) fleeing British rule in Cape Colony in the mid‐19th cent., the Orange Free State retained its independent status until 1900 because of the absence of any resources which might attract the cupidity of foreigners. When the Transvaal declared war on Britain in 1899, the Free State's leaders felt bound to assist. the Boers were defeated and the country became the Orange River Colony in 1900. It was incorporated into the Union of South Africa in 1910.

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JOHN CANNON. "Orange Free State." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 28 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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