Research topic:John Locke

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Locke, John

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Locke, John (1632–1704). Perhaps the most influential English‐language philosopher and political theorist, Locke is regarded as the founding thinker of liberalism. Locke lived in the household of Shaftesbury the Whig leader and like him had to go into exile. His Letter Concerning Toleration (1689) contains two fundamental assumptions: that religion is a matter for each individual, and that churches are voluntary associations. His arguments lead logically to the principle and practice of separation of church and state. The Two Treatises of Government bases government on the consent of the governed, who need an authority to defend their property. Aruler who turns himself into a tyrant, as Charles II and James II had been doing, forfeits his authority and may be resisted.

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JOHN CANNON. "Locke, John." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Locke, John." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (November 30, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-LockeJohn.html

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