Research topic:Iraq

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Iraq

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Iraq, which formed part of the Turkish empire, was the scene of heavy fighting in the First World War, the British capturing Baghdad in 1917. At the end of the war the territory became a mandate under the League of Nations. From 1921 until 1958, when Faisal II was assassinated, the country was a monarchy. The second Labour government gave notice in 1929 that it would relinquish the mandate in 1932 and in that year Iraq entered the League of Nations as an independent country. The mandate was replaced by an Anglo‐Iraq treaty which gave Britain military bases, held until after the Second World War. The attack on Kuwait in 1990 by Saddam Hussein, who had come to power in 1979, led to the Gulf War, in which Britain sent troops under United Nations auspices. A second war in 2003, undertaken by Britain and America, overthrew Saddam in three weeks.

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JOHN CANNON. "Iraq." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN CANNON. "Iraq." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (December 17, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-Iraq.html

JOHN CANNON. "Iraq." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Retrieved December 17, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O43-Iraq.html

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Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa WAR IN IRAQ (2003) Controversial U.S.-led invasion and occupation of Iraq. During the decade following the Gulf War of 1991...remained tense. At issue was the extent to which Iraq was cooperating with international monitors looking...
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