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Gunpowder plot

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Gunpowder plot, 1605. Soon after becoming king of England in 1603, James I relaxed the penal laws which subjected catholics to fines, imprisonment, and even death. However, the ensuing uproar in Parliament persuaded him to backtrack, leaving the catholics feeling betrayed. A band of young catholic hotheads decided to seize the initiative by destroying the entire English government. They smuggled barrels of gunpowder into the cellars of Parliament, and Guy Fawkes stood ready to ignite these on 5 November 1605, when the king, Lords, and Commons were assembled. The plot was betrayed, however, and the conspirators captured, tried, and executed. It etched itself upon the collective English memory, and bonfires and ‘burning the guy’ have remained traditional features of Bonfire Night celebrations.

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JOHN CANNON. "Gunpowder plot." A Dictionary of British History. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Remember, remember; The Gunpowder Plot.(Book Review)
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Gunpowder Plot
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