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Excise crisis

A Dictionary of British History | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of British History 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Excise crisis, 1733. In 1733 Sir Robert Walpole, George II's first minister, was anxious to conciliate the country gentlemen by reducing the land tax to 1 shilling in the pound. He therefore proposed the substitution of excise duties for customs duties on tobacco and wine, to maximize revenue and discourage smuggling. However, a full‐scale outcry was raised in London and many provincial towns. In the Commons Walpole's majority almost collapsed, and he withdrew the measure.

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