Research topic:collage

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collage

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists | 2003 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

collage (Fr., coller: ‘to gum’). A term applied to a type of picture (and also to the technique used in creating such pictures) in which photographs, news cuttings, and other suitable objects are pasted on to a flat surface, often in combination with painted passages. Long popular as a leisure-time occupation for children and amateurs (in scrapbooks for example), it first became an acknowledged artistic technique in the early 20th century, when it took much of its material from the proliferation of mass-produced images in newspapers, advertisements, cheap popular illustrations, etc. The Cubists were the first to make collage a systematic and important part of their work, and subsequently it has been used in many major art movements, for example Dada, Surrealism, and Pop art. For some artists—notably Kurt Schwitters—it has been the central concern of their work, and others have created personal versions of it. Examples are Max Ernst, with his ‘collage novels’ and Matisse with his late gouaches decoupées (paper cut-outs). See also Montage and Photomontage.

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IAN CHILVERS. "collage." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

collage
Book article from: A Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art ...also extended the principle of collage to three dimensions, making...of assemblage . Subsequently collage has been used in many major...Ernst , with his ‘collage novels', Matisse with his...and Lee Krasner , who created collages by cutting up and re-using...
Bearden, Romare 19121988
Book article from: Contemporary Black Biography ...series of bordello scenes. Collage, a term taken from a French...photomontage is based on the collage method but involves photographs...While Hoch ’ s collages reflect a sense of discontinuity...in the 1960s, Bearden used collage and film documentary techniques...
Bearden, Romare
Book article from: Contemporary Black Biography ...series of bordello scenes. Collage, a term taken from a French...photomontage is based on the collage method but involves photographs...in her work. While Hoch's collages reflect a sense of discontinuity...in the 1960s, Bearden used collage and film documentary techniques...
Joseph Cornell
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...developed by the relationships between collage elements. These connections were...he began to make two-dimensional collages without the framework of the boxcontainer...never been tried before. He used a collage effect similar to his boxes which...
Kurt Schwitters
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...is two and three dimensional collage-like works using paper and...which formed part of the collage. He had his first exhibition...on his MERZ pictures, his collages and assemblies, the MERZ column...from the early expressionistic collages and drawings to the incorporation...

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