airbrush
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists
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2003
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© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information)
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airbrush. An instrument for spraying paint or varnish by means of compressed air. It looks rather like an outsize fountain pen and is operated in a similar fashion, the pressure of the forefinger on a lever regulating the air supply. It can be controlled so as to give large areas of flat colour, delicate gradations of tone, or a fine mist. The device was invented by Charles Burdick, an American watercolour painter, who patented it in England in 1893. He adopted the tradename Aerograph, which for many years was used as a general term for airbrushes (like Biro for ballpoints);
Man Ray called paintings he did with an airbrush ‘aerographs’. In the early 20th century airbrushes were mainly used for photographic retouching, and their principal use is now in commercial art. However, they are also used by painters such as
Hard-Edge Abstractionists and
Superrealists, who require a very smooth, impersonal finish.
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Cleopatra: From History to Myth.(various artists, British Museum, London, England)
Magazine article from: History Today; 4/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; CLEOPATRA ... `the most illustrious and wise of women...writing three centuries later, describes Cleopatra as `the last of the wise ones of Greece.' How have we come to see Cleopatra as the embodiment of unfettered passion and...
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Cleopatra the eternal.(From Past to Present)
Magazine article from: Calliope; 11/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...two of Rome's most powerful leaders, Cleopatra radiated intelligence, political vision...architecture, literature, art, and film. Cleopatra was interested in science, the arts...grain that Egypt could offer Rome, but Cleopatra herself was no small part of the attraction...
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"CLEOPATRA" COMIN' AT YA "CLEOPATRA" MEANT "EPIC" LONG BEFORE "GLADIATOR" CAME ALONG.(DAILY BREAK)
Newspaper article from: The Virginian Pilot; 4/3/2001; 700+ words
; ...sphinx? When I think epic, I think ``Cleopatra'' with its cast of thousands. It was...director Ridley Scott embraced. ``Cleopatra'' began in 1959 as a $2 million...in the title role. By the time ``Cleopatra'' was released in June 1963 with Elizabeth...
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Cleopatra's Life and Legend Explored in Multimedia Programming Event.
PR Newswire; 2/24/1999; 700+ words
; ...historical legacy of Egypt's legendary queen Cleopatra will be the focus of a three-week long...Discovery Channel's worldwide premiere of Cleopatra's Palace: In Search of a Legend on...that lets them explore their world. Cleopatra's Legend On The Web The core of Discovery...
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 "Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO)")
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`CLEOPATRA' SURVIVES SNAKEBIT SCRIPT.(TV)(Review)
Newspaper article from: Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO); 5/23/1999; 700+ words
; ...and a two-bit script. Now we have Cleopatra, (8-10 tonight and Monday, KMGH...of Arc. However, for most viewers, Cleopatra will probably prove much more interesting...history notes, Joan was a heroic maiden; Cleopatra was . . . well, you know all about Cleopatra...
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Cleopatra and Rome.(Book review)
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of History; 3/22/2006; ; 700+ words
; Cleopatra and Rome, by Diana E. E. Kleiner...brief lifetime (69-30 B.C.), Cleopatra's relationships to Roman leaders and...illustrated book. The central thesis, that Cleopatra of Egypt--the epitome of a highly...
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Cleopatra's make-over: cultural historian Lucy Hughes-Hallett considers how perceptions of Cleopatra have moved in the last decade and a half.(POINT OF DEPARTURE)
Magazine article from: History Today; 8/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; MY BOOK ON CLEOPATRA was first published in 1990. Since...world in the past two decades. First, Cleopatra became an African. When writing about...nineteenth-century orientalist images of Cleopatra in my book, I drew on the work of the...
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Cleopatra on Nandonik stage.
News Wire article from: UNB - United News of Bangladesh; 1/30/2009; 700+ words
; ...Nandonik Natyo Shamprodai brought Cleopatra composed by Raahman Chowdhury as its...and historians have been enchanted by Cleopatra (69 BC - 30 BC), Queen of Egypt...historical character Raahman Chowdhury's Cleopatra is a new addition. Cleopatra by Raahman...
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Cleopatra al desnudo.(exibicióm Egipcia en el Museo Británico)(TT: Cleopatra naked.)(TA: Egyptian exhibition at the British Museum)
Magazine article from: Epoca; 4/22/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...Grandiosa exposicin en el British Museum Cleopatra traslada su corte. Del milenario Egipto...apariencia. La exposicin del British Museum, Cleopatra de Egipto: de la historia al mito...visitadas de la temporada londinense. Cleopatra, una figura histrica tan popular y atractiva...
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Was Cleopatra Black?
Magazine article from: Ebony; 2/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...times --many questions linger about Cleopatra, the enigmatic Egyptian queen who ruled...old and often-debated one: "Was Cleopatra Black?" Ask practically any African...long bristled over movie depictions of Cleopatra, an "African" queen who has traditionally...
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Cleopatra VII
Encyclopedia entry from: U*X*L Encyclopedia of World Biography
Cleopatra VII Born: 69 b.c.e.Alexandria...e.Alexandria, Egypt Egyptian ruler Cleopatra VII was the last ruler of Egypt from...c. 81–30 b.c.e.), Cleopatra has become a romantic legend in modern...
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Cleopatra
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
Cleopatra Cleopatra (69-30 B.C.) was the last of the Ptolemaic rulers of Egypt...Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Third daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes, Cleopatra VII Philopator (her full name) learned her political lessons by watching...
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Antony and Cleopatra
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature
Antony and Cleopatra, a tragedy by Shakespeare , printed...by the beauty of the Egyptian queen Cleopatra. Recalled by the death of his wife...developments, he tears himself from Cleopatra and returns to Rome, where the estrangement...
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Vaughns, Cleopatra 1940–
Book article from: Contemporary Black Biography
Cleopatra Vaughns 1940– Nurse, businesswoman...At a Glance… Sources When Cleopatra Vaughns grew up during the 1940s and...Lucas. Her parents divorced when young Cleopatra was a child, and she and her mother...
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Caesar and Cleopatra
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to American Theatre
Caesar and Cleopatra. Originally presented at the New Amsterdam Theatre in 1906 with Johnston...the play (in a program alternating with Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra ) in 1951, and the title roles were essayed on Broadway by Rex Harrison...
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