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Gutfreund, Otto

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists | 2003 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Gutfreund, Otto (1889–1927). Czech sculptor. After training in Prague, he spent several months in Paris, 1909–10. He studied under Bourdelle but he was inspired more by paintings he saw by Braque and Picasso and he became one of the first artists to try to apply the principles of Cubism to sculpture. On his return to Prague in 1911 he joined the Group of Plastic Artists (see Čapek), whose members attempted to fuse Cubism with Expressionism. An example of his work from this time is Cubist Bust (1912–13, Tate, London). After the First World War he developed a more naturalistic style based on folk art. He committed suicide by drowning.

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