SUPERSTRATE
Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
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1998
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© Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information)
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SUPERSTRATE. Also superstratum. A
LANGUAGE or aspect of a language which affects another less prestigious or socially and culturally dominated language: for example,
LATIN or
FRENCH influencing Old and
MIDDLE ENGLISH; English influencing many of the indigenous languages of Africa and Asia. Compare
SUBSTRATE.
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Charles Spencer Sunderland, 3d earl of
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Charles Spencer Sunderland, 3d earl of 1674-1722, English statesman; son of the 2d earl. His marriage (1700) to a daughter...sharing leadership with the 1st Earl Stanhope . He was so involved with the...
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