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NORTHERN IRISH ENGLISH

Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language | 1998 | | © Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

NORTHERN IRISH ENGLISH. English used in Northern Ireland, of which there are four varieties: (1) ULSTER SCOTS, also known as Scotch-Irish, brought to the area in the 17c by Lowland Scots. It is the most northerly variety, found in Antrim, Down, Derry/Londonderry, and in eastern and central Donegal in the Irish Republic. (2) ANGLO-IRISH or ULSTER ENGLISH, introduced by 17c settlers from England. It stretches northward from Bundoran in the west to Dundalk in the east, has much in common with southern Anglo-Irish, and has been influenced by Ulster Scots. (3) HIBERNO-ENGLISH, influenced by GAELIC. It is most widely found in rural Armagh, Donegal, Fermanagh, and Tyrone. There is a further pocket in the Glens of Antrim, where Irish Gaelic was reinforced by Scottish Gaelic and survived into the 1940s. (4) The distinctive speech of BELFAST. See IRISH ENGLISH, L-SOUNDS.

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TOM McARTHUR. "NORTHERN IRISH ENGLISH." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Jul. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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TOM McARTHUR. "NORTHERN IRISH ENGLISH." Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. 1998. Retrieved July 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O29-NORTHERNIRISHENGLISH.html

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