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DOUBLET

Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language | 1998 | | © Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

DOUBLET.
1. One of two or more WORDS derived from one source: fragile/frail, from Latin fragilis, the first directly, the second through Old FRENCH frele. Three such words are triplets: cattle/chattel/capital, from LATIN capitale. Some doublets show little resemblance: thesaurus/treasure, from GREEK thesaurós (a store), the first directly through Latin, the second through Latin then Old French trésor. Doublets vary in closeness of meaning as well as form: guarantee/warranty are fairly close in form and have almost the same meaning; abbreviate/abridge are distant in form but close in meaning (though they serve distinct ends); costume/custom are fairly close in form but distant in meaning, but both relate to human activities. See COGNATE, NORSE.

2. A game invented in the 1870s by Lewis CARROLL, in which a given word should be changed, letter by letter and always forming another word, into a second given word: for example, ‘drive pig into sty’ in the sequence pig, wig, wag, way, say, sty. Carroll called the given words doublets, the interposed words links, and the complete series a chain.

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