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BLEND

Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language | 1998 | | © Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

BLEND, also blend word, word blend, amalgam, fusion. A word formed by fusing elements of two other words, such as Lewis CARROLL's slithy from slimy and lithe. He called such forms portmanteau words, because they were like a two-part portmanteau bag. Blending is related to ABBREVIATION, derivation, and compounding, but distinct from them all. In the making of slithy it is hard to identify the precise contributions of the source words, but some blends follow clear-cut boundaries, as in Oxbridge, formed from Oxford and Cambridge. Others serve as slogans: Cocacolonization asserting that a country has been taken over by American values. Although blending is distinct from derivation, it may affect it. Forms like electrocute (1880s) bring electro and execute together so as to suggest a suffix -cute that means ‘kill by means of’. This element has not been exploited, but motorcade (c.1913) blends motor and cavalcade and has prompted aerocade, aquacade, and camelcade.

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