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Council of Ireland

The Oxford Companion to Irish History | 2007 | © The Oxford Companion to Irish History 2007, originally published by Oxford University Press 2007. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Council of Ireland, established under the Government of Ireland Act 1920 to promote an all‐Ireland parliament. The council was to consist of 20 members each from the parliaments of Northern and Southern Ireland, and would discuss matters of mutual concern, including the administration of services. A president nominated by the lord lieutenant would have the casting vote.

Although the council was inoperative because of unionist opposition, it remained in force for both Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State under the Anglo‐Irish treaty. In the 1925 Boundary agreement, the Northern Ireland government assumed responsibility for the council's functions regarding Northern Ireland. The governments of north and south were to meet together ‘as and when necessary’ for purposes of common interest arising out of these powers. This never happened. The council was revived in the 1973 Sunningdale agreement but never took effect.

Deirdre McMahon

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