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Centre Party

The Oxford Companion to Irish History | 2007 | © The Oxford Companion to Irish History 2007, originally published by Oxford University Press 2007. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Centre Party (more correctly the National Centre Party), a political party whose formation, arising from a decision by the National Farmers' and Ratepayers' League (founded 6 Oct. 1932), was agreed on 4 January 1933. It overtook Labour to become the third largest party after the 1933 general election (9.2 per cent of the vote, eleven seats), but on 8 September 1933 voted for a merger with Cumann na nGaedheal and the National Guard (see blueshirts) to form Fine Gael. The party was conservative and pro‐treaty and appealed in particular to larger farmers. Its leader Frank MacDermot (1886–1975) and other prominent members had been associated with the Nationalist Party. Apart from MacDermot, its most important representative was James Dillon (1902–86), son of John Dillon and later a leader of Fine Gael.

John Coakley

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