Gades
The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea
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2006
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© The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information)
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Gades, now Cadiz, an independent state founded by the Phoenicians in 1100 bc and occupied by the Carthaginians around 500 bc. It allied itself with Rome during the Second Punic War (206 bc). The name occurs in the many histories and accounts of the port up to the 14th century.
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Dispensing with deception, curing with care: A response to Judge Dann on nullification
Magazine article from: Judicature; 7/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; Jury nullification, defined as occurring when a jury...It is indisputable that, whether nullification promises justice beyond the law or...nullify. The controversies about nullification then lie not in the question of whether...
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D.C. Bar Opinion 320: How a Defense Attorney Can Advocate for Her Client Without Encouraging Jury Nullification
Magazine article from: The Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics; 7/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...heated debate.1 Advocates consider nullification a necessary protection for the accused...state and federal levels view jury nullification with disapproval, dismissing it as...6 In the eyes of those who disfavor nullification, the jury box is not the proper forum...
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Criminal law - jury nullification - federal court dismisses juror refusing to apply law as instructed. (Case note)
Magazine article from: Harvard Law Review; 1/1/2009; 700+ words
; CRIMINAL LAW--JURY NULLIFICATION--FEDERAL COURT DISMISSES JUROR...among the most important--jury nullification. (5) Last year, in United...justify the modern bar against nullification, the court grounded its dismissal...
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Jury nullification: when jurors leave the law behind.
Magazine article from: Trial; 5/1/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...are debating the controversial issue of jury nullification. Nullification occurs when a jury refuses to convict a defendant...acquittal irreversible. The jury's power of nullification can be traced to medieval times. It was codified...
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 "USA Today (Magazine)")
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JURY NULLIFICATION: Jurors Flex Their Muscles.
Magazine article from: USA Today (Magazine); 11/1/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...just that--a process called jury nullification. The power to nullify, protected...government does not like to be vetoed. Jury nullification has become a relentless source of tension...Guidelines or "three strikes" laws. Nullification is part and parcel of the American...
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Jury nullification: Jurors flex their muscles
Magazine article from: USA Today; 11/1/1999; ; 700+ words
; "Jury nullification allows jurors to perfect and refine...just that-a process called jury nullification. The power to nullify, protected...does not like to be vetoed. Jury nullification has become a relentless source of...
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Simpson Case Focuses Attention on Jury Nullification
Transcript from: NPR All Things Considered; 10/16/1995; 700+ words
; ...interest in the legal concept of jury nullification. As old as colonial America, jury nullification has taken on a new life as black juries...legal debate on something called `jury nullification' - that is, acquitting a defendant...
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Between local knowledge and national politics: debating rationales for jury nullification after Bushell's Case.
Magazine article from: Yale Law Journal; 5/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...important milestone in the history of jury nullification in Anglo-American law. In ruling...issue. (2) Vaughan did not defend nullification: His opinion nowhere speaks of a juror...commentators used as a code word for nullification. (3) Insofar as Vaughan addressed...
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Judicial nullification?
Newspaper article from: Bay State Banner; 6/5/1997; 651 words
; ...State Banner 06-05-1997 Judicial nullification? Ever since the acquittal of O.J...been considerable talk about "jury nullification." That occurs when a jury decides...there has been no way to prevent nullification. However, the Federal Court of Appeals...
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Jury nullification: A perversion of justice?
Magazine article from: USA Today; 9/1/1997; ; 700+ words
; ...These two cases are examples of jury nullification, which occurs when the jurors in a...above examples show, sometimes the nullification decision is based on mercy for the...been a lot of discussion about jury nullification lately. When juries acquitted O...
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Nullification
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to United States History
Nullification. The origins of the doctrine of nullification lie in the 1790s, when strict construction of the...of the Kentucky Resolutions, declared “nullification” the “natural right”...
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Jury Nullification
Encyclopedia entry from: West's Encyclopedia of American Law
JURY NULLIFICATION A sanctioned doctrine of trial proceedings...jury on the applicable law. Jury nullification occurs when a jury substitutes its...widely accepted understanding of jury nullification by the courts is one that acknowledges...
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nullification
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
nullification in U.S. history, a doctrine expounded...Virginia Resolutions declared (1799) nullification to be the rightful remedy by the states...reasoned reinforcement to the doctrine of nullification was set forth—in response...
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Nullification Crisis
Book article from: The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military
Nullification Crisis an unsuccessful but premonitory attempt (1832–33) by South Carolina's ruling planters, led by John C...
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Butler, Paul D. 1961–
Book article from: Contemporary Black Biography
...of African Americans through jury nullification. He asserts that they must utilize...system, Bulter came to support jury nullification. In Harper ’ s he stated, “ Jury nullification occurs when a jury acquits a defendant...
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