passion
The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
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2006
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© The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information)
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passion strong and barely controllable emotion;
the Passion, the suffering and death of Jesus, sometimes including his agony in Gethsemane. Recorded from Middle English, the word comes via Old French from late Latin
passio(n-) (chiefly a term in Christian theology), from Latin
pati ‘suffer’.
Instruments of the Passion objects associated with Christ's Passion, such as the Cross, the crown of thorns, and the nails.
passion flower an evergreen climbing plant of warm regions, which bears distinctive flowers with parts that supposedly resemble
Instruments of the Passion. The three stigmas are said to correspond to the nails, the five stamens to the wounds, the corona to the crown of thorns, and the ten perianth segments to the apostles. The lobed leaves and tendrils of the plant were also said to represent the hands and scourges of Jesus' torturers.
passion play a dramatic performance representing Jesus's Passion from the Last Supper to the Crucifixion.
Passion Sunday the fifth Sunday in Lent, the beginning of Passiontide; the Sunday before Palm Sunday. In the Roman Catholic Church this was suppressed as a separate observance in the Second Vatican Council's revision of the Calendar in 1969; instead, the Passion is regarded as commemorated on Palm Sunday, now properly called Passion (Palm) Sunday.
Passion Week the week between Passion Sunday and Palm Sunday; formerly also, the week immediately before Easter, Holy Week.
See also
tender passion.
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The n-less versus -n past participle forms of certain ablaut verbs in seventeenth and early eighteenth century American and British English.(Linguistics)
Magazine article from: Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: international review of English Studies; 1/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...majority of publications in the field of ablaut verbs finish their analyses at the turn...trends of development occurring among the ablaut verbs in both British English and its...and suffixless past participle forms of ablaut verbs in seventeenth and early eighteenth...
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Personal endings of ablaut verbs in early American writings.(Linguistics)
Magazine article from: Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: international review of English Studies; 1/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; ABSTRACT The present paper deals with verbal endings in seventeenth and early eighteenth century American English. Since it is a corpus-based study, a collection of early American texts was compiled and afterwards processed manually. The major guidelines adopted in the process of corpus collection
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Reduplication and the Old English strong verbs class VII (1).
Magazine article from: Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: international review of English Studies; 8/6/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...reanalysis of reduplication into a new type of ablaut must have taken place on the way from...various Indo-European languages. Next to ablaut, it served originally as the major pattern...forms, regular reduplication without ablaut: (2) L. cano : cecini 'sing...
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Verba Indoarica: Die Primaren und dekundaren Wurzeln der Sanskrit-Sprache, pt. I: Radices Primariae.(Review)
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 1/1/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...as capable of regular strengthening (Ablaut) or reverse (samprasarana) strengthening...inferred from the above - roots of "normal" Ablaut (anit, set, "vet"(1) - the distinction...same division), and roots without Ablaut (same division): in all, 663 roots...
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Colloquy.
Magazine article from: Word Ways; 5/1/2002; 700+ words
; ...movements, because of their similarity to ablauts, could also be called "sound offs" after the etymology of ablauts, "off sounds", and by comparison...one, two, ..." But I doubt any ablauts cover all five vowels. The closest I...
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Reconsidering the history of the English verbal system (1).
Magazine article from: Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: international review of English Studies; 1/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...1959), the standard division into seven ablaut classes is presented as follows: (1...Every class is characterised by a specific ablaut or vowel gradation pattern, distinguishing...members used reduplication as well as ablaut to construct past tense forms, and there...
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The Germanic strong verbs; foundations and development of a new system.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 11/1/2007; 489 words
; ...Germanic languages, centering on the topological position of ablaut in comparison to the parent language, which is Indo-European...s genesis. He covers the systematized and functionalized ablaut in terms of morphology, questions of inheritance v. acquisition...
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The status of Dearr and ??earf in Old English.(Critical Essay)
Magazine article from: Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: international review of English Studies; 8/6/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...preterite-present verbs, which means that they followed the third ablaut series. The Indo-European proto-form of dearr was reconstructed...55). As for the etymology of ??earf, the pre-Teutonic ablaut *terp-, *torp.. *trp.- is not certainly identified...
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From PIE to OCS: ALG or MAC?*
Magazine article from: Canadian Slavonic Papers; 9/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; ...highly inflecting language. Its morphology relied basically on ablaut, accent, and desinences to convey grammatical information...allowed in word-final position. At the same time the role of ablaut was greatly reduced in morphology and it was practically abolished...
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Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction.(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Journal of the American Oriental Society; 4/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...analogical. 6.19 (p. 107): The discussion of the PIE accent/ablaut classes for nouns is good and the shaded diagrams on p. 108...innovation. My one quibble here concerns the inclusion of the ablaut patterns of root nouns under the same heading as suffixed nouns...
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ablaut
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
ablaut (philol.) vowel gradation, as in sing , sang , sung . XIX. — G., f. ab OFF + laut sound.
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ABLAUT
Book article from: Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
ABLAUT. A term used in PHILOLOGY for both the diachronic shifting of vowels (also known as VOWEL SHIFT) and the synchronic grading...
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inflection
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...isolating languages the most civilized is no longer held, it being recognized that every language is just as expressive as any other and can develop new vocabulary to fit new situations. See ablaut ; grammar ; umlaut ; English language .
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Tibetans
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Cultures
...and parts of South Asia. Tibetan is monosyllabic with no consonant clusters, five vowels, twenty-six consonants, an ablaut verb system, tones and a subject-object-verb word order. The Tibetan script is a readaptation of a northern Indian script...
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gradation
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
...amorphous shapes in subtle gradations of green and blue. ∎ (in historical linguistics) another term for ablaut . DERIVATIVES: gra·da·tion·al / - sh ənl / adj. gra·da·tion...
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