Research topic:Mecca

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Mecca

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable | 2006 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Mecca a city in western Saudi Arabia, an oasis town in the Red Sea region of Hejaz, east of Jiddah, considered by Muslims to be the holiest city of Islam. It was the birthplace in ad 570 of the prophet Muhammad, and was the scene of his early teachings before his emigration to Medina in 622 (the Hegira). On Muhammad's return to Mecca in 630 it became the centre of the new Muslim faith. It is the site of the Great Mosque and the Kaaba, and is a centre of Islamic ritual, including the hajj pilgrimage which leads thousands of visitors to the city each year.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Mecca." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 16 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Mecca." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (November 16, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Mecca.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Mecca." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Mecca.html

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Mecca
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Mecca or Makkah , city (1993 pop. 966,381...Muhammad's flight (the Hegira) from Mecca in 622 is the beginning of the rise of Islam...captured the city shortly after. Although Mecca never lost its sanctity, it declined rapidly...
Sharif of Mecca
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa SHARIF OF MECCA The local, hereditary rulers of Mecca from about 965 to 1916. Although the sharifs never enjoyed...Constantinople (now Istanbul) helped them maintain effective rule in Mecca, as did their claimed descent from the prophet Muhammad...
Muhammad
Encyclopedia entry from: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ...Islamic sources, Muhammad was born in Mecca around 569. His family belonged to the...branch of Quraysh, the dominant tribe in Mecca, then a major site of pagan pilgrimage...living as a merchant and participant in Mecca ’ s long-distance caravans...
Mohammed
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...Africa between 634 and 650. The town of Mecca, where Mohammed was born about 570, was...own business interests the merchants of Mecca had remained neutral toward the two empires...led to a malaise among the inhabitants of Mecca, accompanied by religious questioning...
Saudis
Encyclopedia entry from: Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of World Cultures ...Islamic religion started in the city of Mecca (or Makkah) in what is now Saudi Arabia sometime around ad 610. Mecca is still the spiritual center of Islam...Muslims are expected to make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once. Saudi Arabia hosts these...

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