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Essaouira

Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names | 2005 | | © Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Essaouira, Morocco Amougdoul, Mogador An ancient port, its original name may have been taken from the Phoenician migdol ‘Lookout Tower’. Mogador was a corruption of a Berber word for ‘safe anchorage’, although it has been suggested that it is a corruption of the Berber Magdoul, the name of a holy man buried here. It was refounded in 1765 by the new sultan, Sīdī Muhammad, who wanted to make it a commercial port to compete with Agadir; it was given its present name at the same time. This comes from the Arabic as‐saouīra ‘Little Ramparts’ or ‘Little Fort’ from a diminutive of sūr ‘wall’, indicating a fortification here. During the period of French rule it was called Mogador but the present name was readopted in 1956 when Morocco gained its independence.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Essaouira." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 15 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Essaouira." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Retrieved November 15, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Essaouira.html

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