Castile‐La Mancha
Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names
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2005
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© Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information)
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Castile‐La Mancha (Castilla‐La Mancha), Spain al‐Qila An autonomous community famous for its castles, from the Low Latin
castilla, built by Alfonso III the Great (838–910), King of Asturias (866–910), to defend his frontiers against Muslim assaults. It was thus named ‘Land of Castles’. The Arab name means ‘The Castles’. La Mancha (in Arabic,
al‐Manshah ‘The Wilderness’) was added to Castile in 1982 to form the autonomous community. A former independent kingdom from 1029, although Ferdinand III (1217–52) was also King of León (1232–52), until Castile and Aragón united in 1479.
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Muhammad ibn Tumart
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
Muhammad ibn Tumart Muhammad ibn Tumart (ca. 1080-1130) was a North African religious revolutionary...Masmuda Berber born in a mountain village in southern Morocco, Ibn Tumart showed remarkable piety as a youth; in pursuit of religious learning...
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Ibn Tumart
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Ibn Tumart , c.1080-1130, Berber Muslim religious leader, founder of the Almohads...and morality. Believing in a mystical concept of the oneness of God, Ibn Tumart fought violently the anthropomorphism then current. He became increasingly...
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Abd al-Mumin
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...served on the council of advisers to Ibn Tumart and took part in Almohad military expeditions. Some time before Ibn Tumart died in 1130, he designated Abd...community. But probably because Ibn Tumart had ruled by dint of his personal...
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Unitarians
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
...x2BF;īlī and Sūfī movements, where the unity of Being is stressed, with human (or sometimes all) appearances being manifestations of that one Being. See also Almohads in Ibn Tumart ; Druzes.
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Almohad
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
...x2013;1269) in North Africa and Spain, the followers of a reform movement within Islam . It was founded by Muhammad ibn Tumart, who set out from the Atlas Mountains to purify Islam and oust the Almoravids from Morocco and eventually Spain. In...
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