Research topic:Pliny the Elder

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Pliny the Elder

The Oxford Dictionary of Art | 2004 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Art 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Pliny the Elder ( Gaius Plinius Secundus) (b Comum [now Como], ad 23/24; d Stabiae [now Castellammare di Stabia], 24 Aug. 79). Roman writer. As a sideline to his career in public office, Pliny produced (among many other things) the Historia naturalis (Natural History), a massive compilation in 37 books intended to embrace not only the whole of the natural sciences but also their application to the arts and crafts of civilized life. His only extant work, it has been condemned as uncritical, unreliable, and superficial, but it contains a great deal that is interesting and entertaining. Much of its information would have been completely lost but for Pliny's labours, and the material on painting and sculpture is especially interesting because earlier treatises on classical art have not survived. It is typical of Pliny's thirst for knowledge that he perished through asphyxiation when making observations of the eruption of Vesuvius that destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum.

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IAN CHILVERS. "Pliny the Elder." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 22 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

IAN CHILVERS. "Pliny the Elder." The Oxford Dictionary of Art. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (November 22, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O2-PlinytheElder.html

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