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Gutfreund, Otto

The Oxford Dictionary of Art | 2004 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Art 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Gutfreund, Otto (b Dvůr Králové, 3 Aug. 1889; d Prague, 2 June 1927). Czech sculptor. After training in Prague, he spent several months in Paris, 1909–10. He studied under Bourdelle but he was inspired more by paintings he saw by Braque and Picasso and he became one of the first artists to try to apply the principles of Cubism to sculpture. On his return to Prague in 1911 he joined the Group of Plastic Artists (see Čapek), whose members attempted to fuse Cubism with Expressionism. An example of his work from this time is Cubist Bust (1912–13, Tate, London). After the First World War he developed a more naturalistic style based on folk art. He committed suicide by drowning.

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