Disparate Treatment

The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States | 2005 | Copyright

Disparate Treatment in employment is intentional discrimination on the basis of a protected characteristic. Federal law prohibits disparate treatment because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, and age, as well as disability in qualified individuals who are disabled. Such discrimination, however, is permitted when an employer acts pursuant to a valid affirmative action plan or when an employer can demonstrate that religion, sex, national origin, or age is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of the business. Disparate treatment may be distinguished from disparate impact, which occurs when a neutral employment practice has a disproportionate effect on members of a protected class.

See also Employment Discrimination.

Grant Hayden

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

KERMIT L. HALL. "Disparate Treatment." The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Feb. 2010 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

KERMIT L. HALL. "Disparate Treatment." The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (February 9, 2010). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O184-DisparateTreatment.html

KERMIT L. HALL. "Disparate Treatment." The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. 2005. Retrieved February 09, 2010 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O184-DisparateTreatment.html

Learn more about citation styles

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

Supreme Court Holds That Disparate-Treatment Discrimination Must Be Based Upon...
News Wire article from: Mondaq Business Briefing Westman, Daniel July 7, 2009 700+ words ...under Title VII under a "disparate treatment" theory alleging that the...that the City engaged in disparate treatment based on the plaintiffs...otherwise would be prohibited disparate-treatment discrimination.... Our...
Studying inequality with one eye: A new agenda for evaluating disparate...
Magazine article from: Justice System Journal Gould, Jon B January 1, 2002 700+ words ...New Agenda for Evaluating Disparate Treatment in the Courts* Over the...instances of disrespectful treatment, disparate resources, and unequal sentencing...challenge now is to understand if disparate treatment extends to case outcomes...
"Family responsibility" discrimination: the EEOC weighs in on unlawful...
Magazine article from: Florida Bar Journal Silverman, Scott T. February 1, 2008 700+ words ...Enforcement Guidance: Unlawful Disparate Treatment of Workers with Caregiving...However, stereotyping and other disparate treatment of caregivers may violate...of Title VII or the ADA. Disparate Treatment of Female Caregivers It is...
Proving an employer's intent: Disparate treatment discrimination and the stray...
Magazine article from: Vanderbilt Law Review Reinsmith, Laina Rose January 1, 2002 700+ words ...attempt to prove their cases of disparate treatment by their employers. An element...Products,1 a case involving a disparate treatment claim brought by an employee...borne by a plaintiff in a disparate treatment case; and (2) it modified...
Court of Appeals decides disparate treatment of alimony for nonresidents is OK
Magazine article from: The CPA Journal Whitehead, Roy; Yelvington, Brenda March 1, 1998 700+ words ...law complaining that the disparate tax treatment of nonresidents violated...trial court found that the disparate tax treatment New York imposed on nonresidents...residents of New York from disparate tax treatment. The court said, "it...
Ricci v. DeStefano: Talk About A Rock And A Hard Place: Employers Required To...
News Wire article from: Mondaq Business Briefing July 15, 2009 700+ words ...Court held that CSB engaged in disparate treatment race discrimination against white...certify test results showing a disparate impact on certain firefighters...employment practice having less of a disparate impact and serving its legitimate...
PROOF OF DISPARATE TREATMENT UNDER FEDERAL CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS
Magazine article from: Labor Law Journal Drachsler, David A December 1, 2005 700+ words ...burden shifting analysis of disparate treatment cases derived from McDonnelI...burden shifting model for disparate treatment cases under Title VII of the...causation to the defendant, a disparate treatment plaintiff must show by direct...
Toward a motivating factor test for individual disparate treatment claims....
Magazine article from: Michigan Law Review Mizer, Benjamin C. October 1, 2001 700+ words ...singled out for disciplinary treatment, that he was assigned to a...employment discrimination "disparate treatment" claims, (9) however...from two distinct strains of disparate treatment law -- what are termed "mixed...
Disparate treatment contributes to more African-American men in prison
Newspaper article from: Michigan Citizen Pierce, Lynne A. October 23, 2004 700+ words ...African Americans is increasing. Disparate sentencing treatment occurs because the same mandatory...concentrate our resources on treatment and prevention. Drug courts...system into highly supervised treatment programs) are initially showing...
U.S. Supreme Court Rules Disability Benefit Formula That Credits Younger...
News Wire article from: Mondaq Business Briefing June 27, 2008 700+ words ...Paper that where "a plaintiff claims age-related disparate treatment (i.e., intentional discrimination because of...concepts are "analytically distinct," and therefore disparate treatment based on pension eligibility is not age discrimination...

For more facts and information, see all related premium articles

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Disparate Treatment
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States Disparate Treatment in employment is intentional discrimination...characteristic. Federal law prohibits disparate treatment because of race, color, religion...normal operation of the business. Disparate treatment may be distinguished from disparate...
Drug Abuse Prevention, Treatment and, Rehabilitation Act (1980)
Book article from: Major Acts of Congress ...crimes into a civil process of treatment and rehabilitation. Two years...development of rehabilitation and treatment services. In order to clarify...Congress later combined various disparate enforcement laws into a single...dealt with prevention and treatment of drug abuse as well as with...
Termination of Treatment
Dictionary entry from: International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis ...conditions for termination of treatment: "An analysis is ended when...Extending the duration of treatment and the perennial problem...and seminars Multiple and disparate criteria to judge when a treatment may be considered ended have...
Griggs v. Duke Power Co.
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States ...of discrimination in Title VII disparate impact cases. Under the standard...the employer to prove that any disparate impact caused by his practices...burden of proof, holding that a disparate treatment plaintiff must demonstrate by...
Affirmative Action
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States ...procedures that assure equal treatment of individuals irrespective of...which may be referred to as the disparate treatment theory of discrimination, affirmative action postulates the disparate impact theory of discrimination...

Find thousands of answers for hundreds of subjects at Smart QandA .

All answers verified by trusted sources at Encyclopedia.com

Try Smart QandA now!

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including: