Off Off Broadway
The Oxford Companion to American Theatre
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2004
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© The Oxford Companion to American Theatre 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information)
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Off Off Broadway. By the early 1970s, theatres started springing up across Manhattan and in the boroughs that served as an alternative to Off Broadway and Broadway. Deemed the most experimental and least compromising of the three venues, Off Off Broadway often has a specific agenda: gay or lesbian plays, feminist works, ethnic theatre, deconstructing the classics, and so on. The spaces are small and mostly found in such unconventional places as church basements, community centers, former storefronts, even garages and warehouses. Many Off‐Off‐Broadway productions are nonunion, others are Equity‐approved showcases, and some are defiantly amateur. In 1972 the Off‐Off‐Broadway Alliance was formed to somehow organize the many groups, but by their very nature these little theatre companies defied organization. Theatres were formed, sometimes quickly blossomed, and just as often disappeared in a year or two without a trace. It is estimated that in any one season there are more than sixty such groups in New York.
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 "Chicago Tribune (Chicago, IL)")
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Pontoons enticing more buyers young, old.
Newspaper article from: Chicago Tribune (Chicago, IL); 2/14/2007; 700+ words
; ...people than a pontoon. Large, stable...indestructible, pontoons really do live...with." I lump pontoons with VWs because...sturdiness. Basic pontoon boats measure...customer for pontoons. "The demographic for the pontoon boat is Grandpa...
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Pontoon bridge-building pitfalls cited.(collapse of Lacey V. Murrow Floating Bridge in Washington State sparks debate over safety protocols)
Magazine article from: National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management; 4/29/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...performance silica fume concrete for pontoon fabrication. * Larger, heavier and thicker-walled pontoons with heavier rebar enforcement...tensioning of pontoons. * "Egg carton" pontoon design for airtight interior compartments...
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Pontoon boat best sellers.(includes directory of manufacturers)(Buyers Guide)
Magazine article from: Trailer Boats; 8/1/1996; ; 700+ words
; ...on nearly 40 years of pontoon boat experience, the...The 23-inch aluminum pontoons are fully welded and...indicates a three-pontoon version, and the specially designed center pontoon has an integrated motor...shielding. The trio of pontoons not only increases the...
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Pontoon boats: how stable are they?
Magazine article from: Trailer Boats; 1/1/1995; ; 700+ words
; ...devices, including pontoon boats. But, unlike other types of boats, pontoon boats of cylindrical...outboard locations of the pontoons is what accounts for...underway, having the pontoons awash due to an overload...the boat, the heeled pontoon might still have enough...
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2008 SPORTS SHOW; Beefed-up pontoons find a new niche
Newspaper article from: The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel; 3/9/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...will be anywhere from three pontoon boats tied up to a dozen or...Another appealing part of pontoon boats is the cost. Unlike...boats or fishing boats, a pontoon boat doesn't have to break...lot less cost to two aluminum pontoons and a deck than there is to...
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Preliminary report suggests replacing all pontoons on I-90 floating bridge. (Washington State)
PR Newswire; 12/17/1990; 700+ words
; ...brief assessment of the existing pontoons, existing bridge approaches, availability of pontoon construction facilities (called...56-foot roadway, and build new pontoons for the remainder of the bridge...
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 "Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN)")
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SHAPE OF THINGS TO COME? Pontoon boats of the past came with, well, pontoons - and without much storage space. A new tri-hull pontoon showing at the Boat Show offers solutions and more.(SPORTS)(Ron Schara)
Newspaper article from: Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN); 1/21/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...hull design enabled pontoon designers to add...t possible with pontoons of the past...Consider something pontoon captains have always...Normally, most pontoons have little or no...of higher-end pontoons, starting at about $38,000. More pontoon models featuring...
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THEY GATHER ON THE LAKE Pontoon boats add new dimension to summer
Newspaper article from: The Boston Globe; 7/2/1995; ; 700+ words
; ...traditional boats for pontoons this year. The state...000 in 1994 -- are pontoon boats. "I'm sure...marinas indicates that pontoon prices range from about...for 28- or 30-foot pontoons that have toilets on...sells a two-person pontoon for fishing that fits...
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SR 104 HOOD CANAL BRIDGE PONTOON WALLS ON THE RISE
News Wire article from: US Fed News Service, Including US State News; 5/30/2006; 603 words
; ...Hood Canal Bridge pontoons, on Friday, May...worked around the pontoon cells in a pattern...construct draw span pontoon PA. There will...complete the three pontoons currently under...November 2005. Pontoon construction began...construct all 14 new pontoons inside the 150...
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Party platform. (Lowe Classic 257 pontoon boat) (Evaluation)
Magazine article from: Trailer Boats; 5/1/1993; ; 700+ words
; ...design of the Lowe pontoon is a bit different...manufacturers. The pontoons are U-shaped...lifetime warranty. Pontoon boats aren't expected...round or U-shaped pontoons operate most efficiently...sharp stem on each pontoon and the narrow frontal area allows the pontoons to knife ...
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pontoon
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...536 BC) the earliest pontoon bridge in history, using skin-covered pontoons. However, Homer mentions pontoon bridges as early as c...in one compartment, the pontoon will not sink. Permanent pontoons are fastened together and...
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Float Tubes and Pontoon Boats
Book article from: Fly Fishing: The Lifetime Sport
11 Float Tubes and Pontoon Boats Float tubes offer still water anglers tremendous advantages...are available in doughnut shapes, open fronted U boat designs, and pontoon craft models. The doughnut style is the least expensive float tube...
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Weeres Industries Corporation
Book article from: International Directory of Company Histories
...more than 30,000 pontoon boats. Although...American company, its pontoons are afloat across...inventor displayed his pontoons at a boat show in...another 100 orders for pontoon boats. In 1956...swimming rafts. But pontoon boats remained its...produced more than 900 pontoons. For a ...
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Fredericksburg, Battle of
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to American Military History
...confused orders and bureaucratic bungling delayed the arrival of pontoons for bridging the Rappahannock River for a week. These delays...morning of 11 December, Burnside's engineers began laying pontoon bridges. A heavy artillery bombardment and a crossing on the...
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Boeing, William
Book article from: Leading American Businesses
...instead of wheels, it had large floating platforms called pontoons. He learned to pilot the craft, taking lessons from Glenn...plane, making such improvements as a larger engine and better pontoons. The men named it the Bluebill, but most people called it...
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