Gielgud, (Arthur) John
The Oxford Companion to American Theatre
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2004
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© The Oxford Companion to American Theatre 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information)
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Gielgud, [Arthur] John (1904–2000), actor and director. A grandnephew of Ellen
Terry, the slightly arch, musical‐voiced actor first appeared in New York in 1928 as the Grand Duke Alexander in
The Patriot. However, he did not win major American recognition until his 1936
Hamlet. The consensus was that his interpretation was intelligent and exquisitely recited but lacking in a certain passionate power. In 1947 he scored major successes when he starred in his revivals of
The Importance of Being Earnest and
Love for Love. Later that same year he played Jason to Judith
Anderson's Medea, which he directed, and also appeared as Raskolnikoff in
Crime and Punishment. He returned to America for such memorable performances as Thomas Mendip in
The Lady's Not for Burning (1950), his solo performance of Shakespeare called
Ages of Man (1958), Benedick in
Much Ado about Nothing (1959), Joseph Surface in
The School for Scandal (1963), Brother Julian in
Tiny Alice (1964), mental patient Harry in
Home (1970), and the failed writer Spooner in
No Man's Land (1976). Gielgud directed some of these, as well as the New York productions of
Five Finger Exercise (1959),
Big Fish, Little Fish (1961), Richard
Burton's
Hamlet (1964),
Ivanov (1966),
Private Lives (1975), and
The Constant Wife (1975). Autobiography:
An Actor and His Time, 1997.
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