House of Commons

House of Commons Lower House of the British Parliament. The Upper House is the unelected House of Lords. The House of Commons dates from the 13th century. It is the major forum for discussion and voting on intended legislation and questioning of ministers. Constituents elect its 659 members in a secret ballot, usually in general elections that must be held at least every five years. The Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in the Commons, and most members of the cabinet are drawn from the Commons, although some may be from the Lords. The speaker controls debates and proceedings of the House. Select committees scrutinize legislation.